Answer:
d. interspecific competition
Explanation:
Mesas form by weathering and erosion of horizontally layered rocks that have been uplifted by tectonic activity. Variations in the ability of different types of rock to resist weathering and erosion cause the weaker types of rocks to be eroded away, leaving the more resistant types of rocks topographically higher than their surroundings. This process is called differential erosion.
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Constructive interference will occur, which means the waves will combine.
In destructive inference, the waves cancel each other out.
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1:1 is the ratio of the gravitational force that earth exerts on the sun in the winter and the force that it exerts in the summer because it is independent of temperature.
F=GMm/R²
Any action that aims to maintain, alter, or deform a body's motion is considered a force in mechanics. In his Principia Mathematica, Isaac Newton frequently used his three laws of motion to demonstrate the concept of force (1687).
According to Newton's first law, a body will remain in either its resting or equally moving condition along a straight path in the absence of an external force. The second law states that when an external force acts on a body, the body accelerates (changes velocity) in the direction of the force.
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Answer: Temperature is directly proportional to the depth inside Earth. In simple terms, it means the temperature increases as the depth increases inside
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