Answer:
a. Product X = 3.50 years
Product Y = 3.25 years
b. Product Y
Explanation:
The cash flows for the two products as well as the balance at the end of each year is given as follows:

For both products, the payback period is reached between the third and fourth year.
Product X:

Product Y:

Under the payback method, the alternative that presents the shortest payback period should be selected. Therefore, Product Y should be selected.
Answer:
C. Employees value the rewards or incentives that are being offered
Explanation:
Let's see the different options for answer...
<u>A. Performance measures are to be linked to the individual's goals</u>
No. Even if the performance measures should be linked to the individual's goals, just the mere existence of such KPI is not sufficient to motivate employees. There has to be some performance reward attached to it.
<u>B. Employees are given very broad performance goals</u>
No. To get a good performance and motivate employees, they must be given clear goals and objectives.
<u>C. Employees value the rewards or incentives that are being offered</u>
Yes. Even if you have good performance measurements, with realistic goals, the employees won't be motivated to reach those goals if the reward doesn't worth the effort.
<u>D. Employees are given limited resources to meet their goals</u>
No. They won't be motivated if they don't think they have the means to achieve those goals.
<span>The hiring of applicants based on criteria that are not job-related is called job discrimination. Job discrimination usually happens when a person is judged based on his/her gender, race, nationality, disability, religion or age. His/her relevant skills related to the job are not considered. </span>
Answer:
(C) debit to Foreign-Currency Transaction Loss-$1040
Explanation:
Foreign currency related Financial assets and financial liabilities are usually revalued with any difference as a result of the exchange rates posted as a gain or loss in the income statement.
On transaction date, cost of assets
= 520000 * $0.034
On payment date, the amount paid
= 520000 * $0.036
The amount paid is higher than the liability recorded before hence the difference is recognized as a loss on foreign exchange.
= 520000 * $0.036 - 520000 * $0.034
= $1040
A market
share objective is the reason they encountered losses. Market share often pursues by companies when industry sales are relatively
flat or declining. Although increased market share is a primary goal of some
firms, others see it as a means to other ends: increasing sales and profits.