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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the atomic mass of silicon. The three silicon isotopes have atomic masses and relative abundances of 27.9769 amu (92.2

297%), 28.9765 amu (4.6832%) and 29.9738 amu (3.0872%). Show your work.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kamila [148]3 years ago
6 0
The atomic mass would be 28.08535 amu. Multiply 27.9769 by .92297 = 25.803. Multiply 28.9765 by .046832 to get 1.357. Multiply 29.9738 by .03872 to get .925351136. Add 25.803 + 1.357 + .03872 to get 28.08535 amu
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lbvjy [14]

Answer:

249 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 5.00 moles of C₃H₈

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to CO₂ is 1:3. The moles of CO₂ produced are 3/1 × 5.00 mol = 15.0 mol

Step 3: Convert "30.0°C" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 30.0°C + 273.15 = 303.2 K

Step 4: Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T/P

V = 15.0 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303.2 K/1.50 atm

V = 249 L

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Look at this balanced chemical reaction: N2 + 3H2 2NH3
stepladder [879]

Answer: A mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 450 L

Temperature = 450 K

Pressure = 300 atm

Using ideal gas equation, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = tempertaure

Substitute values into the above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol

According to the given equation, 1 mole of nitrogen forms 2 moles of ammonia. So, moles of ammonia formed by 3654.08 moles of nitrogen is as follows.

2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol

As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\7308.16 = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g

Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

8 0
3 years ago
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