Answer:
2.00 M
Explanation:
The concentration of a solution is given by
where
m is the mass of solute
V is the volume of the solution
At the beginning, the solution has:
M = 6.00 M is the concentration
V = 100 mL = 0.1 L is the volume
So the mass of solute (HCl) is
Then, the HCL is diluted into a solution with volume of
V = 300 mL = 0.3 L
Therefore, the final concentration is:
Answer:
gravitation force is your answee
Dalton postulated that atoms of the same elements had the same mass while atoms of different elements had different masses.
The discovery of isotopes revealed that atoms of the same element did not necessarily have same masses, they could have different masses.
Therefore, the modern periodic table that we use nowadays contains the average atomic mass of all the isotopes found for a given element.
Lithium cation and Lithium atom can be compared as follow;
<h3>
1) Charge:</h3>
The charge on Lithium atom is zero means, it has same number of protons and electrons. Hence, the nert effect is cancelled out and the atom gets zero charge.
On the other hand, Lithium cation is formed when it looses one electron. Therefore, the number of protons are greater by one number as compared to number of electrons resulting in the formation of +1 charge as shown below,
Li → Li⁺¹ + e⁻
<h3>
2) Size:</h3>
Secondly, Lithium atom has greater size as compared to Lithium cation because due to presence of greater number of protons compared to electrons in Lithium cation the nuclear charge appears to be greater as compared to neutral atom hence, pulling the valence electrons more effectively making the lithium cation smaller in size as compared to neutral atom.
<h3>
3) Reactivity:</h3>
We can also compare the reactivity of both species. The neutral will be more reactive than the charged atom because it is containing one valence electron and can donate it when ever it comes in contact with non-metals.
