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Inessa05 [86]
3 years ago
10

The fan blades suddenly experience an angular acceleration of 2 rad/s2. If the blades are rotating with an initial angular veloc

ity of 4 rad/s, determine the magnitude of the acceleration of point P when the blades have turned 2 revolutions. Ch16Prob4
a.115.95 ft/s^2
b.116 ft/s^2
c.0ft/s^2
d.3.5 ft/s^2
Engineering
1 answer:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option B

116 ft/s^{2}

Explanation:

\theta=2 rev=2(2\pi)=4\pi

\alpha \theta=0.5(\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})

\alpha (4\pi)= 0.5(\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})

\alpha (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})

(2) (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})

(2) (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-4^{2})

\omega_f=8.14 rads/s

v=r\omega=1.75*8.14=14.245 ft/s

Centripetal acceleration =\omega_f^{2} r=8.14^{2}*1.75=115.95 ft/s^{2}

Tangential component=dr=2*1.75=3.5

Resultant=\sqrt{3.5^{2}+115.95^{2}}\approx 116 ft/s^{2}

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Ammonia contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially saturated vapor at 0o F, undergoes an isothermal process during which
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ANSWERS:

-P_{2(a)} =15.6lbf/in^2\\-P_{2(b)} =30.146lbf/in^2\\ T_{2(a)} =0^oF\\T_{2(b)} =0^oF\\x_{2(b)} =49.87percent

Explanation:

Given:

Piston cylinder assembly which mean that the process is constant pressure process P=C.

<u>AMMONIA </u>

state(1)

saturated vapor x_{1} =1

The temperature T_{1} =0^0 F

Isothermal process  T=C

a)

-V_{2} =2V_{1} ( double)

b)

-V_{2} =.5V_{2} (reduced by half)

To find the final state by giving the quality in lbf/in we assume the friction is neglected and the system is in equilibrium.

state(1)

using PVT data for saturated ammonia

-P_{1} =30.416 lbf/in^2\\-v_{1} =v_{g} =9.11ft^3/lb

then the state exists in the supper heated region.

a) from standard data

-v_{1(a)} =2v_{1} =18.22ft^3/lb\\-T_{1} =0^oF

at\\P_{x} =14lbf/in^2\\-v_{x} =20.289 ft^3/kg

at\\P_{y} =16 lbf/in^2\\-v_{y} =17.701ft^3/kg

assume linear interpolation

\frac{P_{x}-P_{2(b)}  }{P_{x}- P_{y} } =\frac{v_{x}-v_{1(a)}  }{v_{x}-v_{y}  }

P_{1(b)}=P_{x} -(P_{x} -P_{y} )*\frac{v_{x}- v_{1(b)} }{v_{x}-v_{y}  }\\ \\P_{1(b)} =14-(14-16)*\frac{20.289-18.22}{20.289-17.701} =15.6lbf/in^2

b)

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from standard data

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then the state exist in the wet zone

-P_{s} =30.146lbf/in^2\\v_{2(a)} =v_{f} +x(v_{g} -v_{f} )

x=\frac{v_{2(a)-v_{f} } }{v_{g} -v_{f} } \\x=\frac{4.555-0.02419}{9.11-0.02419} =49.87%

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