Examine a process whereby air at 300 K, 100 kPa is compressed in a piston/cylinder arrangement to 600 kPa. Assume the process is
polytropic with exponent equal to 1.2 or 1.6. Find the work and heat transfer per unit mass of air in each case. Discuss the two cases and how they may be accomplished by insulating the cylinder or by providing heating or cooling.
1 answer:
Answer:
See attachment and explanation.
Explanation:
- The following question can be solved better with the help of a MATLAB program as follows. The code is given in the attachment.
- The plot of the graph is given in attachment.
- The code covers the entire spectrum of the poly-tropic range ( 1.2 - 1.6 ) and 20 steps ( cases ) have been plotted and compared in the attached plot.
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Answer:
Solution 2:
The thermal energy of any particle is given as =
where m= Effective mass of the particle,
v= Velocity of the particle
The average kinetic energy is given as =
where K= Boltzmann Constant
T= Temperautre of the particle
At equilibrium,
1/2 mv² = 3/2 KT
Hence, v=
As, effective mass ratio is calculated with respect to rest mass of electron,
melectron = 0.11 * 9.11 *10-31 kg
mhole = 0.35 *9.11 *10-31 kg
K = 1.38 × 10-23 m2 kg s-2 K-1
Plotting, over a range of temperature of 0 K to 400 K, we obtain the attached Graphs (attached).
Solution 3:
The above two curves plotted are not identical as seen. From the same value of Temperature, and under identical conditons, the Thermal velocity solely depends on effective mass ratio. And it is inversely proportional to effective mass ratio. More the effective mass ratio, less the thermal velocity and flatter the slope of the curve and vice versa. As, the mass ratio of holes is more than that of electrons, the curve of electrons has a steeper slope than that of holes. Hence, the curves are not just identical.
Answer:
Answer for the question:
Given a 8-bit ripple carry adder and the following four input scenarios: (i) A4 + 1F, (ii) AB+55, (iii) CA+34, (iv) 6D+29. a) Under which input scenario can adder generate correct output with the minimal delay? b) Under which input scenario can adder generate correct output with the maximum delay?
Is given in the attachment.
Explanation:
