Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.
Explanation:
The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.
A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.
Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.
FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES
Volatility of Investment Spending
- Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.
Momentum
Technological Innovations
Variations in Inventories
Fluctuations in Government Spending
Politically Generated Business Cycles
Monetary Policies
Fluctuations in Exports and Imports
Answer:
The solution for the given problem is done below.
Explanation:
M1 = 2.0
= 0.3636
= 0.5289
= 0.7934
Isentropic Flow Chart: M1 = 2.0 ,
= 1.8
T1 =
(1.8)(288K) = 653.4 K.
In order to choke the flow at the exit (M2=1), the above T0* must be stagnation temperature at the exit.
At the inlet,
T02=
= (1.8)(288K) = 518.4 K.
Q= Cp(T02-T01) =
= 135.7*
J/Kg.
Answer:
See attachment for chart
Explanation:
The IPO chart implements he following algorithm
The expressions in bracket are typical examples
<u>Input</u>
Input Number (5, 4.2 or -1.2) --- This will be passed to the Processing module
<u>Processing</u>
Assign variable to the input number (x)
Calculate the square (x = 5 * 5)
Display the result (25) ----> This will be passed to the output module
<u>Output</u>
Display 25
Answer:All of the above
Explanation:
9.62 psi means 497.49 mm of Hg pressure
for (a)19.58 inches is equals to 497.49 mm of Hg
(b)atmospheric pressure is 14.69 psi
vaccum gauge is 9.62psi
absolute pressure is=14.69-9.62=5.07
(c)vaccum means air is sucked and there is negative pressure so it tells about below atmospheric pressure.
thus all are correct
Answer:
You need a 120V to 24V commercial transformer (transformer 1:5), a 100 ohms resistance, a 1.5 K ohms resistance and a diode with a minimum forward current of 20 mA (could be 1N4148)
Step by step design:
- Because you have a 120V AC voltage supply you need an efficient way to reduce that voltage as much as possible before passing to the rectifier, for that I recommend a standard 120V to 24V transformer. 120 Vrms = 85 V and 24 Vrms = 17V = Vin
- Because 17V is not 15V you still need a voltage divider to step down that voltage, for that we use R1 = 100Ω and R2 = 1.3KΩ. You need to remember that more than 1 V is going to be in the diode, so for our calculation we need to consider it. Vf = (V*R2)/(R1+R2), V = Vin - 1 = 17-1 = 16V and Vf = 15, Choosing a fix resistance R1 = 100Ω and solving the equation we find R2 = 1.5KΩ
- Finally to select the diode you need to calculate two times the maximum current and that would be the forward current (If) of your diode. Imax = Vf/R2 = 10mA and If = 2*Imax = 20mA
Our circuit meet the average voltage (Va) specification:
Va = (15)/(pi) = 4.77V considering the diode voltage or 3.77V without considering it