Answer:
Entropy:
Entropy is the measure of randomness of system.In other words the entropy is the measurement of tendency of system towards the disorder.
The concept of entropy arise from second law of thermodynamics.It is given as follows
Entropy is a extensive property of system .
Entropy of universe = Entropy of system + Entropy of surrounding.
The entropy of the system can be zero,positive and negative.But entropy of the surrounding can not be negative,but it can be zero or positive.
Actually the concept of entropy is difficult to understand because we can not visualize because it is not like beam and like rods.Only we have to realize that there is entropy.
Answer:
Increase the eletric current
slow down the resistance
Explanation:
Answer:While heat cycles cause oil to darken, soot causes oil to turn black
Explanation:
Most people associate soot with diesel engines, but gasoline engines can produce soot as well, particularly modern gasoline-direct-injection engines. ... Any finer filtration and the filter could catch dissolved additives in the motor oil
Answer:
a. 2x/3
b. 8
Explanation:
fundamental period can be defined to mean that at after every period of 2π radians or 360° the value of graph is repeated. For such functions the fundamental period is the period after which they repeat themselves.
It van also be looked as The fundamental period of cos(θ) is 2π. That is (for example) cos(0) to cos(2π) represents one full period.
Please see attachment for the step by step solution.
Explanation:
Air fuel ratio:
Air fuel ratio is the ratio of mass of air to the mass of fuel.So we can say that
As we know that fuel burn in the presence of air that is why we have to maintain a proper amount of air fuel ratio.
When we need more power then we have supply more fuel and to burn this fuel ,require a specified amount of air.So for different loading condition of engine different air fuel ratio is required.
When air is less and fuel is more then it is called rich air fuel ratio .when air is more and fuel is less then it is called poor air fuel ratio.
