All categories

3 years ago

23. Using the periodic table, what is the oxidation number of:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aloiza [94]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

a. +2

b. +3

c. -1

Explanation:

The typical oxidation states can be determined from the periodic table based on the number of valence electrons an atom has.

a. Calcium belongs to group 2A, meaning it has 2 valence electrons and, therefore, would have an oxidation state of +2 in compounds.

b. Aluminum is in group 3A, meaning it has 3 valence electrons and would have an oxidation state of +3 in compounds when the 3 electrons are lost.

c. Fluorine would become fluorine if it gained 1 additional electron to achieve an octet, so its oxidation state would be -1.

You might be interested in

Find the mass in kilograms of the liquid air that is required to produce 600L of oxygen. In normal condition, 1L of liquid air h

IgorC [24]

Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg

Given that

1 Litre of liquid air contains 1.3 grams of oxygen ( air )

Determine the amount of liquid air in Kg

volume of air given = 600 L

mass of liquid air required = x

1 litre = 1.3 grams

600 L = x

∴ x ( mass of liquid air ) = 1.3 * 600

= 780 g = 0.78 kg

Hence we can conclude that Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg

Learn more about liquid air : brainly.com/question/636295

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in of dibenzyl ether , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be

kondaur [170]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

When 4.28 g of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 60.0 g of dibenzyl ether [(C₆H₅CH₂)₂0] , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be -3.2°C . Calculate the molar mass of X.

If you need any additional information on dibenzyl ether, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to significant digit.

Answer: molar mass of solute (X) is 88.03 g/mol

Explanation:

Given that;

mass of solute = 4.28 g

mass of solvent = 60.0 g = 0.060 kg (Dibenzyl ether)

depression constant kf = 6.17 °CKg/mol

Freezing Point of solvent T₀ = 1.80°C (Dibenzyl ether)

freezing point of solution Tsol = -3.20°C

Now we know that

Depression in freezing point ΔTf = depression constant kf × molaity m

and (ΔTf = T₀-Tsol)

so T₀ - Tsol = kf × m

we substitute

1.80 - (-3.20) = 6.17 × m

5 = 6.17 × m

m = 5 / 6.17

m = 0.8103 kg/mol

so molaity m = 0.8103 kg/mol

we know that

Molaity of solute m = (mass of solute / M.wt of solute) × ( 1 / mass of solvent in Kg)

solve for molar mass of solute

molar mass of solute = (mass of solute / molaity) × ( 1 / mass of solvent in Kg)

now we substitute

molar mass = (4.28g / 0.8103 kg/mol) × (1 / 0.060kg)

molar mass = ( 5.2839 × 16.66 ) g/mol

molar mass = 88.0297 g/mol ≈ 88.03 g/mol

Therefore molar mass of solute (X) is 88.03 g/mol

3 0

3 years ago

Hockey is a sport in which players use hockey sticks to push a puck across smooth ice. At practice one day, three different-colo

motikmotik

Answer:

The purple hockey puck; it takes a stronger force to slow down a more massive object than to speed it up.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :) Plz mark as brainliest if u can!

6 0

2 years ago

A reversible reaction is one where A) there are large changes in the net free energy from substrate to product. B) there is litt

laila [671]

Answer:

A reversible reaction is one where B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.

Explanation:

A reversible reaction is one that reagents are transformed into products and at the same time products are transformed into reagents. That is to say that as the products appear in the reaction, they can react with each other by regenerating the reagents again. It is represented by a double arrow, indicating that the reaction can be carried out both in one direction and the other way around.

At the start of the reaction, there is a large amount of reagents. As time goes by, that amount decreases and speed too.

On the other hand, at the beginning of the reaction there are no products. As the reaction happens, the products are being formed and their speed will increase to match the speed of the reagents. When the rates of products and reagents are equal and constant, it is possible to say that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium. At this point, both reactions continue to happen, but the total concentrations of reagents and products no longer change.

The Gibbs free enthalpy or free energy of a system is a measure of the amount of usable energy (energy that a job can perform) in that system.

When a reaction system is in chemical equilibrium, it is in the lowest possible energy state (it has the lowest possible free energy). If a reaction is not in equilibrium, it will move spontaneously towards it because that allows it to reach a state of lower and more stable energy. Then when the reaction moves towards equilibrium, the free energy of the system decreases more and more.

Finally, a reversible reaction is one where B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.

4 0

3 years ago

1) What is the electron configuration of the element with 27 protons?

Romashka [77]

1) cobalt u can tell bc on a periodic table there is a small number that on cobalt is 27.

2) think that would be 11 bc in the 4th shell there can be up to 18 electrons

6 0

3 years ago