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sasho [114]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. Atoms with the same atomic number have the same number of elec

trons Atoms with the same atomic number have the same number of neutrons Atoms with the same atomic number can have different numbers of electrons Atoms with the same number can have different numbers of neutrons
Physics
1 answer:
malfutka [58]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Two correct answers (the first one and the last one listed):

<em>Atoms with the same atomic number have the same number of electrons. </em>

<em>Atoms with the same atomic number can have different numbers of neutrons.</em><em> </em>

Explanation:

There are two correct answers:

<em>Atoms with the same atomic number have the same number of electrons. </em>This is because neutral atoms have the same number of electrons than of protons in the nuclei. And the number of protons in the nucleus characterize the particular element and is called the "Atomic number."

and

<em>Atoms with the same atomic number can have different numbers of neutrons.</em><em> </em>These constitute the isotopes of the element characterized by the given atomic number.

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Percent Yield Lab Report
Vlada [557]

Based on the data obtained from the reaction, the following conclusions can be made;

  • according to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the product was higher than the reactant because of the mass of oxygen added during the combustion.
  • the percent yield is less than 100% because of loss in mass of either reactants or products.
  • the errors could have occurred during the weighing and transfer of reactants and products
  • repeated measurements are required in order to improve accuracy

<h3>What is the percent yield of the reaction?</h3>

Equation of the reaction is given below:

  • 2 Mg + O₂ ----> 2 MgO

Trial 1

Mass of empty crucible with lid = 26.698 (g)

Mass of Mg metal, crucible, and lid  = 27.040 (g)

Mass of MgO, crucible, and lid = 27.198 (g)

Mass of metal = 27.040 - 26.698 = 0.342

Mass of MgO = 27.198 - 26.698 = 0.500

<h3>Moles of Mg used</h3>

moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

  • molar mass of Mg = 24 g

moles of Mg = 0.342/24 = 0.01425

<h3>Moles of MgO expected</h3>

Based on the equation of reaction;

moles of MgO expected = 0.01425

moles of MgO produced =  mass/molar mass

  • molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mol

moles of MgO produced = 0.500/40 = 0.0125

<h3>Percent yield</h3>
  • Percent yield = (moles of MgO produced/moles of MgO expected) * 100%

Percentage yield = 0.0125/0.01425 * 100%

Percent yield of MgO = 87.7%

Trial 2

Mass of empty crucible with lid = 26.691 (g)

Mass of Mg metal, crucible, and lid = 27.099 (g)

Mass of MgO, crucible, and lid = 27.361 (g)

Mass of metal = 27.099 - 26.691 = 0.408

Mass of MgO = 27.361 - 26.691 = 0.670

<h3>Moles of Mg used</h3>

moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

  • molar mass of Mg = 24 g

moles of Mg = 0.408/24 = 0.0170

<h3>Moles of MgO expected</h3>

Based on the equation of reaction;

moles of MgO expected = 0.0170

  • moles of MgO produced =  mass/molar mass

molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mol

moles of MgO produced = 0.670/40 = 0.01675

<h3>Percent yield</h3>
  • Percent yield = (moles of MgO produced/moles of MgO expected) * 100%

Percent yield = 0.01675/0.0170 * 100%

Percent yield of MgO = 98.5%

Average percent yield = (87.7 + 98.5)% / 2

Average percent yield = 89.0%

Based on the data obtained from the reaction, the following conclusion can be made;

  • according to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the product was higher than the reactant because of the mass of oxygen added during the combustion.
  • the percent yield is less than 100% because of loss in mass of either reactants or products.
  • the errors could have occurred during the weighing and transfer of reactants and products
  • repeated measurements are required in order to improve accuracy

Learn more about law of conservation of mass at: brainly.com/question/1824546

6 0
3 years ago
What action will slow down the rate of a reaction?
andreyandreev [35.5K]
B. Decreasing surface area of a solid reactant. The more surface area showing, the quicker the reaction rate.
5 0
3 years ago
A bar magnet is held above the center of a conducting ring in the horizontal plane. The magnet is dropped so it falls lengthwise
Alenkinab [10]

Explanation:

Since, it is given that the magnet drops and falls lengthwise towards the canter of the ring. As a result, change in magnetic flux will occur which tends to induce an electric current in the ring.

Therefore, a magnetic field is also produced by the ring itself which will actually oppose or repel the magnet.  

Thus, we can conclude that the falling magnet be repelled by the ring due to the magnetic interaction of the magnet and the ring.

7 0
3 years ago
A 68 kg crate is dragged across a floor by pulling on a rope attached to the crate and inclined 13° above the horizontal. (a) if
Blababa [14]
<span>Answer: Therefore, x component: Tcos(24°) - f = 0 y component: N + Tsin(24°) - mg = 0 The two equations I get from this are: f = Tcos(24°) N = mg - Tsin(24°) In order for the crate to move, the friction force has to be greater than the normal force multiplied by the static coefficient, so... Tcos(24°) = 0.47 * (mg - Tsin(24°)) From all that I can get the equation I need for the tension, which, after some algebraic manipulation, yields: T = (mg * static coefficient) / (cos(24°) + sin(24°) * static coefficient) Then plugging in the values... T = 283.52. Reference https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/difficulty-with-force-problems-involving-friction.111768/</span>
7 0
3 years ago
The differential distribution of ions across the cell membrane is due to the:
DIA [1.3K]

The differential distribution of ions across the cell membrane is due to the "resting membrane potential".

<u>Option: C</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

The unequal allocation of charged particles like ions between the internal and external portion of cell, and by the varying membrane permeability to various ion forms, understood as resting membrane potential.

Within a sleeping brain, Na+ and K+ ions exhibit concentration gradients throughout the membrane, which push their gradients down through channels, resulting in a differentiation of the charges that generates the resting potential. With K+ than Na+ ions, the membrane is even more permeable, so the resting potential is similar to potassium ion's equilibrium potential.

8 0
3 years ago
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