Answer:
2a) x = 32 [mil/h]; 2b) t = 0.5[h]; 3a) t = 2.5 [h]; 3b) x = 185[mil]
Explanation:
2a)
We can solve this problem by using the kinematics equation, which relates speed to time and displacement.
![v=\frac{x}{t} \\v=velocity [\frac{mil}{h} ] = 32 [\frac{mil}{h}] \\t=time = 1 [h]\\x=v*t\\x=32[\frac{mil}{h} ]*1[h]\\x=32[mil}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Bt%7D%20%5C%5Cv%3Dvelocity%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmil%7D%7Bh%7D%20%5D%20%3D%2032%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmil%7D%7Bh%7D%5D%20%5C%5Ct%3Dtime%20%3D%201%20%5Bh%5D%5C%5Cx%3Dv%2At%5C%5Cx%3D32%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmil%7D%7Bh%7D%20%5D%2A1%5Bh%5D%5C%5Cx%3D32%5Bmil%7D)
2b)
We can solve this problem by using the kinematics equation, which relates speed to time and displacement.
![v=\frac{x}{t} \\t=\frac{x}{v} \\t=\frac{420}{840}\\ t=0.5[h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Bt%7D%20%5C%5Ct%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Bv%7D%20%5C%5Ct%3D%5Cfrac%7B420%7D%7B840%7D%5C%5C%20t%3D0.5%5Bh%5D)
3a)
We can solve this problem by using the kinematics equation, which relates speed to time and displacement.
![v=\frac{x}{t} \\t=\frac{x}{v} \\t=\frac{35}{14}\\ t=2.5[h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Bt%7D%20%5C%5Ct%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Bv%7D%20%5C%5Ct%3D%5Cfrac%7B35%7D%7B14%7D%5C%5C%20t%3D2.5%5Bh%5D)
3b)
We can solve this problem by using the kinematics equation, which relates speed to time and displacement.
![v=\frac{x}{t} \\v=velocity [\frac{mil}{h} ] = 74 [\frac{mil}{h}] \\t=time = 2.5 [h]\\x=v*t\\x=74[\frac{mil}{h} ]*2.5[h]\\x=185[mil}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Bt%7D%20%5C%5Cv%3Dvelocity%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmil%7D%7Bh%7D%20%5D%20%3D%2074%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmil%7D%7Bh%7D%5D%20%5C%5Ct%3Dtime%20%3D%202.5%20%5Bh%5D%5C%5Cx%3Dv%2At%5C%5Cx%3D74%5B%5Cfrac%7Bmil%7D%7Bh%7D%20%5D%2A2.5%5Bh%5D%5C%5Cx%3D185%5Bmil%7D)
Answer:
a)
a = 2 [m/s^2]
b)
a = 1.6 [m/s^2]
c)
xt = 2100 [m]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use kinematics equations. But first we must identify what kind of movement is being studied.
a)
When the car moves from rest to 40 [m/s] by 20 [s], it has a uniformly accelerated movement, in this way we can calculate the acceleration by means of the following equation:
where:
Vf = final velocity = 40 [m/s]
Vi = initial velocity = 0 (starting from rest)
a = acceleration [m/s^2]
t = time = 20 [s]
40 = 0 + (a*20)
a = 2 [m/s^2]
The distance can be calculates as follows:
where:
x1 = distance [m]
40^2 = 0 + (2*2*x1)
x1 = 400 [m]
Now the car maintains its speed of 40 [m/s] for 30 seconds, we must calculate the distance x2 by means of the following equation, it is important to emphasize that this movement is at a constant speed.
v = x2/t2
where:
x2 = distance [m]
t2 = 30 [s]
x2 = 40*30
x2 = 1200 [m]
b)
Immediately after a change of speed occurs, such that the previous final speed becomes the initial speed, the new Final speed corresponds to zero, since the car stops completely.
Note: the negative sign of the equation means that the car is stopping, i.e. slowing down.
0 = 40 - (a *25)
a = 40/25
a = 1.6 [m/s^2]
The distance can be calculates as follows:
0 = (40^2) - (2*1.6*x3)
x3 = 500 [m]
c)
Now we sum all the distances calculated:
xt = x1 + x2 + x3
xt = 400 + 1200 + 500
xt = 2100 [m]
Answer:
The time where the avergae speed equals the instaneous speed is T/2
Explanation:
The velocity of the car is:
v(t) = v0 + at
Where v0 is the initial speed and a is the constant acceleration.
Let's find the average speed. This is given integrating the velocity from 0 to T and dividing by T:
v_ave = v0+a(T/2)
We can esaily note that when <u><em>t=T/2</em></u><u><em> </em></u>
v(T/2)=v_ave
Now we want to know where the car should be, the osition of the car is:
Where x_A is the position of point A. Therefore, the car will be at:
<u><em>x(T/2) = x_A + v_0 (T/2) + (1/8)aT^2</em></u>
Answer:
The circular turning of roads
Explanation:
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A because an earthquake is shaking of tectonic plates
