1. A stone is found to have a volume of 34.9 cm3. It has a mass of 30.8 g. What is the density of the stone?
1 answer:
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Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume V1 = 200cm³
Initial temperature = 60°C
Final temperature = 120°C
Unknown:
Final volume = ?
Solution:
According to Charles law, at constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to temperature.
mathematically;
1 and 2 are the initial and final states
V is the volume and T is the temperature
convert the temperature to kelvin
T1 = 60 + 273 = 333K
T2 = 120 + 273 = 393K
Input the parameters;
final volume is 236cm³
learn more:
Boyle's law brainly.com/question/8928288
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The half-life of the substance is 3.106 years.
<h3>What is the formula for exponential decay?</h3>- The exponential decline, which is a rapid reduction over time, can be calculated with the use of the exponential decay formula.
- The exponential decay formula is used to determine population decay, half-life, radioactivity decay, and other phenomena.
- The general form is F(x) = a.
Here,
a = the initial amount of substance
1-r is the decay rate
x = time span
The equation is given in its correct form as follows:
a = ×
As this is an exponential decay of a first order reaction, t is an exponent of 0.8.
Now let's figure out the half life. Since the amount left is half of the initial amount at time t, that is when:
a = 0.5 a0
<h3>Substituting this into the equation:</h3>0.5 =
×
0.5 =
taking log on both sides
t log 0.8 = log 0.5
t = log 0.5/log 0.8
t = 3.106 years
The half-life of the substance is 3.106 years.
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