Answer:
1.13×10^25 molecules of water.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction;
C8H18(g) + 25/2 O2 (g) -------> 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(l)
It is important to first put down the balanced reaction equation. It is not possible to solve any problem on stoichiometric relationship without a balanced reaction equation. Once the equation is obtained, we can now proceed with other steps in the solution of the problem.
From the reaction equation, 1 mole of C8H18 produces 9 moles of water
1 mole of C8H18 occupies 22.4L volume while 1 mole of water contains 6.02×10^23 molecules of water
Hence
22.4 L of C8H18 produces 9(6.02×10^23) molecules of water
46.72 L of C8H18 will produce 46.72 L × 9(6.02×10^23) molecules of water/22.4 L
= 113×10^23 or 1.13×10^25 molecules of water.
Answer:
1807.24L
Explanation:
Using combined gas law equation:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = pressure on Earth
P2 = Pressure on Mars
V1 = volume on Earth
V2 = volume on Mars
T1 = temperature on Earth
T2 = temperature on Mars
According to the information provided of the balloon in this question;
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = 4.55 torr = 4.55/760 = 0.00599atm
V1 = 14.5L
V2 = ?
T1 = 19°C = 19 + 273 = 292K
T2 = -55°C = -55 + 273 = 218K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 × 14.5/292 = 0.00599 × V2/218
14.5/292 = 0.00599V2/218
Cross multiply
14.5 × 218 = 292 × 0.00599V2
3161 = 1.74908V2
V2 = 3161 ÷ 1.74908
V2 = 1807.24L
The balanced chemical equation for reaction of
and
is as follows:

From the balanced chemical equation, 2 mol of
reacts with 1 mol of
.
First calculating number of moles of
as follows:

On rearranging,

Here, M is molarity and V is volume. The molarity of
is given 0.274 M or mol/L and volume 155 mL, putting the values,

Since, 1 mol of
reacts with 2 mol of
thus, number of moles of
will be
.
Now, molarity of
is given 0.305 M or mol/L thus, volume can be calculated as follows:

Therefore, volume of
is 278.5 mL.
Explanation:
Magnesium chloride = MgCl₂
aluminum nitrate= Al(NO₃)₃
ammonium sulfate=( NH₄)₂SO₄
The number of mole of ethanol present in the beaker is 0.217 mole
Description of mole
The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
How to determine the mole of C₂H₅OH
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of C₂H₅OH = 10 g
Molar mass of C₂H₅OH = (12×2) + (1.01×5) + 16 + 1.01 = 46.06 g/mol
Mole of C₂H₅OH =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of C₂H₅OH = 10 / 46.06
Mole of C₂H₅OH = 0.217 mole
Learn more about mole:
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