The question can be changed into a new form:
Which element has the most negative electron affinity, or attraction for electrons? halogens have the highest electron affinities, and thus are more attracted to the electrons in the Hydrogen atom than any element in their respective periods.
In this case all the following choices are in the same period, thus Cl or Chlorine is the answer as it is a halogen.
The reaction is an unbalanced redox reaction hence, the reaction can be balanced by using the half-reaction method.
<h3>What is a redox reaction?</h3>
The term redox reaction refers to the reactionnin which electrons are transferred hence one specie is oxidized while the other specie is reduced.
Looking at the reation as shown, we can see that the reaction is an unbalanced redox reaction hence, the reaction can be balanced by using the half-reaction method.
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Explanation:
As it is given that solubility of water in diethyl ether is 1.468 %. This means that in 100 ml saturated solution water present is 1.468 ml.
Hence, amount of diethyl ether present will be calculated as follows.
(100ml - 1.468 ml)
= 98.532 ml
So, it means that 98.532 ml of diethyl ether can dissolve 1.468 ml of water.
Hence, 23 ml of diethyl ether can dissolve the amount of water will be calculated as follows.
Amount of water = 
= 0.3427 ml
Now, when magnesium dissolves in water then the reaction will be as follows.

Molar mass of Mg = 24.305 g
Molar mass of
= 18 g
Therefore, amount of magnesium present in 0.3427 ml of water is calculated as follows.
Amount of Mg =
= 0.462 g
A. Potassium oxide
B. Calcium chloride
C. Magnesium nitride
D. Sodium hypochlorite
E. Potassium nitrate