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Gekata [30.6K]
3 years ago
13

In two or more complete sentences, explain the difference between heat and temperature.

Chemistry
2 answers:
mina [271]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Heat is the total energy of molecular motion in a substance while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion in a substance. Heat energy depends on the speed of the particles, the number of particles (the size or mass), and the type of particles in an object. Temperature does not depend on the size or type of object. For example, the temperature of a small cup of water might be the same as the temperature of a large tub of water, but the tub of water has more heat because it has more water and thus more total thermal energy. It is heat that will increase or decrease the temperature. If we add heat, the temperature will become higher. If we remove heat the temperature will become lower. Higher temperatures mean that the molecules are moving, vibrating and rotating with more energy. If we take two objects which have the same temperature and bring them into contact, there will be no overall transfer of energy between them because the average energies of the particles in each object are the same. But if the temperature of one object is higher than that of the other object, there will be a transfer of energy from the hotter to the colder object until both objects reach the same temperature.

Temperature is not energy, but a measure of it. Heat is energy.

Hope I helped :)

katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
4 0
Heat is the complete amount of energy of molecular motion in a substance, while temperature is a measure of the average energy of molecular motion in a substance.
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Which of the following is the main function of the Circulatory System?
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

B: The transport oxygen and nutrients around your body and help to get rid of wastes

Explanation:

The circulatory system carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, but it can also help get rid of waste (though that isn't a huge function of it).

8 0
3 years ago
How many particles are in 23 g of H 2 O?
Sedaia [141]
1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 1023 particles.

⚛ 6.022 × 1023 is known as the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant and is given the symbol NA

N = n × NA

· N = number of particles in the substance

· n = amount of substance in moles (mol)

· NA = Avogardro Number = 6.022 × 10^23 particles mol-1


For H2O we have:

2 H at 1.0 each = 2.0 amu
1 O at 16.0 each = 16.0 amu
Total for H2O = 18.0 amu, or grams/mole

It takes 18 grams of H2O to obtain 1 mole, or 6.02 x 1023 molecules of water. Think about that before we answer the question. We have 25.0 grams of water, so we have more than one mole of water molecules. To find the exact number, divide the available mass (25.0g) by the molar mass (18.0g/mole). Watch how the units work out. The grams cancel and moles moves to the top, leaving moles of water. [g/(g/mole) = moles].

Here we have 25.0 g/(18.0g/mole) = 1.39 moles water (3 sig figs).

Multiply 1.39 moles times the definition of a mole to arrive at the actual number of water molecules:

1.39 (moles water) * 6.02 x 1023 molecules water/(mole water) = 8.36 x 1023 molecules water.

That's slightly above Avogadro's number, which is what we expected. Keeping the units in the calculations is annoying, I know, but it helps guide the operations and if you wind up with the unit desired, there is a good chance you've done the problem correctly.

N = n × (6.022 × 10^23)


1 grams H2O is equal to 0.055508435061792 mol.

Then 23 g of H2O is 1.2767 mol


To calculate the number of particles, N, in a substance:

N = n × NA

N = 1.2767 × (6.022 × 10^23)

N= 176.26

N=
3 0
2 years ago
Does anyone have the student exploration sheet answers for the Drug Dosage (Forensic Science) Gizmos lab?​
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

sorry neither me ..........

8 0
3 years ago
QUICK HELP PLEASE!!?? Need answer QUICK
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Look on the x-axis for the tick marked "60". This indicates 60 degrees Celsius, which we want. Now, look on the y-axis for the tick marked "60". This indicates 60 grams of Na_2HAsO_4. Trace along the graph to find where these two places meet at (60, 60).

Now, look for the solubility curve of Na_2HAsO_4; it's the yellow-orange line. Find out what the y-coordinate of the point where x = 60 is on the line: it's around (60, 65).

So, since the point (60, 60) is below the line corresponding to this substance, Na_2HAsO_4 is unsaturated.

The answer is B.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The mass % of Ca in CaSO4 is 29.45%. To calculate the mass of Ca present in a 25.6-g sample of this compound, the correct proced
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

The correct answer is - 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams

Explanation:

It is given in the question that in 100 gms of CaSO4 there are 29.45 grams of Ca present and there is 25.6 gram of total CaSO4 sample present, So, to calculate the exact value of calcium in this given sample is:

mass of Ca = total amount of sample*percentage of calcium in sample /100

M of Ca =25.6*29.45/100

M of Ca = 7.5392 grams

Thus, the correct procedure is given by 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams

6 0
2 years ago
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