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slavikrds [6]
3 years ago
14

On a cool morning (12"C), a balloon is filled with 1.5 L of helium. By mid afternoon, the temperature has soared to 32°C. What i

s the new volume of the balloon? Selected Answer:
Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.6 L

Explanation:

Using Charle's law  

\frac {V_1}{T_1}=\frac {V_2}{T_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 1.5 L

V₂ = ?

T₁ = 12 °C

T₂ = 32 °C  

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (12 + 273.15) K = 285.15 K  

T₂ = (32 + 273.15) K = 305.15 K  

Using above equation as:

\frac{1.5}{285.15}=\frac{V_2}{305.15}

V_2=\frac{1.5\cdot \:305.15}{285.15}

New volume = 1.6 L

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Which of these statements is not true about chemical reaction rates? a Temperature can change a reaction rate. b The amount of r
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

The statement that is not true is: 'Temperature does not affect the reaction rate'.  

Explanation:

a) Temperature can change a reaction rate. <u> This is true</u>

Increasing the temperature increases the reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.

For example, the time taken to melt a metal will be much higher at a lower temperature but it will decrease as soon as we increase the temperature

b) The amount of reactants can increase the reaction rate.<u> This is true</u>

A higher concentration of reactants leads to more effective collisions per unit time, which leads to an increased reaction rate.

c) Temperature can decrease the reaction rate. <u>This is true </u>

Decreasing the temperature decreases the reaction rates because of the  decrease in the number of high energy collisions. It will result in a slower reaction.

d) Temperature does not affect the reaction rate.  <u>This is not true. </u>

The reaction rate is temperature dependent. The reaction rate increases with higher temperature and decreases with lower temperature.

4 0
3 years ago
A gas occupies a volume of 67.54 liters at 158°C and 4.87 atm pressure. Calculate the number of moles of this gas.
Katarina [22]

Answer:

The number of moles of the gas is 9.295 moles or 9.30 moles

Explanation:

We use PV = nRT

Where P = 4.87 atm;

V = 67.54 L

R= 0.0821Latm/molK

T = 158 C = 158 +273 K = 431 K

the number of moles can be obtained by substituting the values in the respective columns and solve for n

n = PV / RT

n = 4.87 * 67.54 / 0.0821 * 431

n = 328.9198 / 35.3851

n = 9.295moles

The number of moles is approximately 9.30moles.

6 0
3 years ago
How many hydrogen grams can be obtained if
kipiarov [429]

hi im breanna

Answer:

The mole is simply a very large number that is used by chemists as a unit of measurement.

Explanation:

The mole is simply a very large number,  

6.022

×

10

23

, that has a special property. If I have  

6.022

×

10

23

hydrogen atoms, I have a mass of 1 gram of hydrogen atoms . If I have  

6.022

×

10

23

 

H

2

molecules, I have a mass of 2 gram of hydrogen molecules. If I have  

6.022

×

10

23

 

C

atoms, I have (approximately!) 12 grams.

The mole is thus the link between the micro world of atoms and molecules, and the macro world of grams and litres, the which we can easily measure by mass or volume. The masses for a mole of each element are given on the periodic table as the atomic weight. So, if have 12 g of  

C

, I know, fairly precisely, how many atoms of carbon I have. Given this quantity, I know how many molecules of  

O

2

are required to react with the  

C

, which I could measure by mass or by volume.

5 0
2 years ago
HELP !!!!!!! Please !!!!!!!
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

I guess 4 weeks is a little late.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
How did scientists find out about atoms before technology?
sasho [114]

Answer:

There are three ways that scientists have proved that these sub-atomic particles exist. They are direct observation, indirect observation or inferred presence and predictions from theory or conjecture. Scientists in the 1800's were able to infer a lot about the sub-atomic world from chemistry.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

6 0
2 years ago
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