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3 years ago

In order to come up with our modern-day atomic model, scientists added knowledge

Chemistry

1 answer:

Korvikt [17]3 years ago

4 0

Earnest Rutherford was JJ Thomson’s student. He disproved Thomson’s plum pudding model. So Rutherford comes after Thomson. Dalton is first because you should be aware of Daltons atomic theory on the atom. He was one of the first people to actually make a theory about atoms in that type of detail. Bohr came last. I forgot what Bohr’s model was, but you can do a quick google search if you want.

So your answer is B, the second one

You might be interested in

Determine the partial pressure and number of moles of each gas in a 15.75-L vessel at 30.0 C containing a mixture of xenon and n

lawyer [7]

Answer:

The Partial pressure of Xe and Ne will be 4.95 atm and 1.55 atm. The number of moles of Xe and Ne will be 3.13 and 0.981

Explanation:

Let the total pressure of the vessel= 6.5 atm and mole fraction of Xenon= 0.761

As we know,

$\chi_{Ne} + \chi_{Xe} = 1\\\chi_{Ne}= 1- 0.761\\\chi_{Ne}= 0.239$

According to Dalton's Law of partial pressure-

$P_i=\chi_i\times P_{total}$

Where,

$P_i=$ The pressure of the gas component in the mixture

$\chi_i=$ Mole fraction of that gas component

$P_t=$ The total pressure of the mixture

$P_{Xe}=(0.761)\times(6.5)\\P_{Xe}= 4.95 atm\\\\\\P_{Ne}=(0.239)\imes (6.5)\\P_{Ne}= 1.55 atm$

<u>Calculation: </u>

To calculate the number of moles,

PV=nRT

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n_{Xe}= \frac{4.95\times 15.75}{0.0821\times303 }\\ n_{Xe}= \frac{77.96}{24.87} \\n_{Xe}= 3.13\,mole \\\\\\n_{Ne}= \frac{1.55\times 15.75}{0.0821\times303 }\\\\n_{Ne}=\frac{24.41}{24.87}\\ n_{Ne}=0.981 \,mole$

Learn more about Dalton's Law of partial pressure here;

brainly.com/question/14119417

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4 0

1 year ago

A sentence with the word atom

Sati [7]

Answer:

we use atom in our sentences all the time

Explanation:

that what i put

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

8. Adding up all of the of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determine the

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

Option A = atomic masses

Explanation:

In compound molecular mass is the sum of the individual atomic masses of the atoms.

For example

Compound NaCl.

atomic weight of sodium = 23 g/mol

atomic weight of chlorine = 35.5 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 23+ 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Every atom consist of nucleus or a positive center. The protons and neutrons are present with in the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. The number of protons or number of electrons are the atomic number of an atom while the number of protons and number of neutrons are the mass number of an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of protons and electrons. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other.

4 0

3 years ago

A chemist dissolves of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The t

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

12.99

Explanation:

<em>A chemist dissolves 716. mg of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up 130. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The temperature of the solution is 25 °C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

Step 1: Given data

Mass of KOH: 716. mg (0.716 g)

Volume of the solution: 130. mL (0.130 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.716 g of KOH

The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

0.716 g × 1 mol/56.11 g = 0.0128 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of KOH

[KOH] = 0.0128 mol/0.130 L = 0.0985 M

Step 4: Write the ionization reaction of KOH

KOH(aq) ⇒ K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The molar ratio of KOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Then, [OH⁻] = 0.0985 M

Step 5: Calculate the pOH

We will use the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 0.0985 = 1.01

Step 6: Calculate the pH

We will use the following expression.

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 -1.01 = 12.99

8 0

2 years ago

Question 38 (1 point)

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer: Protons because they have a positive charge.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago