Solve the equation: 2x + B= C X=

Mathematics

1 answer:

Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago

6 0

Add (-2X) to both sides:
2X + B + (-2X) = C + (-2X)
If we (rearrange) it into B + 2X + (-2X) = C + (-2X)
B + 2X - 2X = C + (-2X)
Since +2X - 2X = 0
B + 0 = C + (-2X)
B = C + (-2X)
B = C - 2X

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Definition (Linear Independence)

A set of vectors is said to be linearly independent if at least one of the vectors can be written as a linear combination of the others. The identity matrix is linearly independent.

Definition (Span of a Set of Vectors)

The Span of a set of vectors is the set of all linear combinations of the vectors.

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Given the set of vectors $A= \left(\begin{array}{[c][c][c][c]}1 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 1\\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 1\end{array} \right)$ , we are to decide which of the given statements is true:

In Matrix $A= \left(\begin{array}{[c][c][c][c]}(1) & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & (1) & 0 & 1\\ 0 & 0 & (1) & 1\end{array} \right)$ , the circled numbers are the pivots. There are 3 pivots in this case. By the theorem that The Row Rank=Column Rank of a Matrix, the column rank of A is 3. Thus there are 3 linearly independent columns of A and one linearly dependent column. $R^3$ has a dimension of 3, thus any 3 linearly independent vectors will span it. We conclude thus that the columns of A spans $R^3$ .