Explanation :
In thermodynamics, a system is region or part of space which is being studied and observed while the surrounding is the region or space around the system which interacts with the system.
Here in the experiment ,system which is observed is reaction or changes when citric acid and sodium bicarbonate are mixed together. And the mixing is carried out in the calorimeter which serves as a surrounding around the system.
The reason behind the using the calorimeter is measure the energy change occurring during the reaction.
Answer:
17. D. Chemical change
18. C. Cell wall
19. D. To transfer matter and energy within and between organisms.
20. A. Transporting materials
21. C. Carbon dioxide
22. A. Cellular respiration
23. C. Produce food and give off oxygen
Explanation:
I have been able to supply the correct answers. The cell wall functions as a structure that provides structural support and protection to the cell. It is tough, flexible and at times rigid. In a chemical change, new materials with new properties are manufactured. So, the process of photosynthesis is a chemical change.
The endoplasmic reticulum actually transports material. It transports materials like protein and lipids made within the cell and sends it to where they are needed.
Carbon dioxide is the the gas that animals give off and plants use it during photosynthesis. Cellular respiration involves the activities that result to the breaking down of food in order to release energy.
The actual yield is 43 g Cl₂.
The <em>limiting reactant was MnO₂</em> because it gave the smaller mass of Cl₂.
∴ The <em>theoretical yield</em> is 60.25 g Cl₂.
% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100 %
Actual yield = theoretical yield × (% yield/100 %) = 60.25 g × (72 %/100%) = 43 g
