Answer:
- Initial: forward rate > reverse rate
- Equilibrium: forward rate = reverse rate
Explanation:
2NO₂(g) → N₂O₄(g) Kc=4.7
The definition of <em>equilibrium</em> is when the forward rate and the reverse rate are <em>equal</em>.
Because in the initial state there's only NO₂, there's no possibility for the reverse reaction (from N₂O₄ to NO₂). Thus the forward rate will be larger than the reverse rate.
Centimeters are units of length.
Independent Variable here is ”Speed”, since the independent variable is defined as (what's the scientist changes or what changes on its own)... And in here, both cars were traveling at 60 mph ’at a certain point, so, one of them might speed up or stay behind/lower it's speed from the other, depending on it's driver’.
Dependent Variable here is ”Distance”, since the dependant variable is defined as (what s being studied/measured).
The electronegativity of an atom describes how much an atom attracts an electron, whether it be in a covalent bond or just on its own.
Answer:
He has two protons
Li electron has one electron in its outermost orbital.
Number of neutrons of nitrogen = seven neutrons
The second shell of boron: 3 electrons.
Explanation:
An atom is composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. The number of neutrons is determined by subtraction of the atomic number from the mass number.
The electronic configuration is already known for each of atoms in these questions according to standard tables.