D. Electrons are shared between the bromine atoms and carbon atoms
Answer:
n_cladding = 1.4764
Explanation:
We are told that θ_max = 5 °
Thus;
θ_max + θ_c = 90°
θ_c = 90° - θ_max
θ_c = 90° - 5°
θ_c = 85°
Now, critical angle is given by;
θ_c = sin^(-1) (n_cladding/n_core)
sin θ_c = (n_cladding/n_core)
n_cladding = (n_core) × sin θ_c
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
n_cladding = 1.482 × sin 85
n_cladding = 1.4764
density of water = 
velocity of flow = 
radius of pipe = 
Height of second floor = 
Now we can use here Bernuoli's Equation to find the speed of water flow at second floor



Now in order to find the radius of pipe we can use equation of continuity



So radius of pipe at second floor is 0.034 meter
Answer:
a) t = 1.6 s
b) d = 4.9 m
c) v = 16 m/s
d) θ = 79°
Explanation:
time of fall
t = √(2h/g) = √(2(12)/9.8) = 1.5649... s
d = vt = 3.1(1.56) = 4.8512...
vertical velocity vy = at = 9.8(1.56) = 15.336... m/s
v = √(15.336² + 3.1²) = 15.6464... m/s
θ = arctan(15.336/3.1) = 78.5724...°