The added weight of the sand puts more downward pressure on the wheels contacting the rails, which would cause the trains speed to decrease.
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Answer:
The distance from Witless to Machmer is 438.63 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Machmer Hall is 400 m North and 180 m West of Witless.
We need to calculate the distance
Using Pythagorean theorem

Where,
=distance of Machmer Hall
=distance of Witless
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The distance from Witless to Machmer is 438.63 m.
Option c) 1.5 V
Explanation:
<em>As the circuit is build in series first we will find the current passing through the complete circuit. Current stays the same in each element is the series cirucuit, however, the voltage is different.</em>
Voltage is given by the following formula:
V = IR
<em>Because we have to find current through whole circuit, we will first find resistance of the whole circuit.</em>
Equivalent Resistance R(eq): R1 + R2 = 60 + 60 = 120 ohm
Current passing through whole circuit be:
= 0.025
Now we will find out the voltage between C and D:
Current stays the same in series circuit: I = 0.025 c
Resistance between C and D is, R = 60 ohm
Voltage becomes, V = IR = 0.025 * 60 = 1.5 V