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3 years ago

How many electrons are depicted in the electron dot diagram of an electrically

Chemistry

1 answer:

lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Four

Explanation:

The electron dot diagram of elements or ions depict only the valence electrons. Carbon has atomic number of 6. The first shell has 2 electrons and gets filled. The second shell is filled by the remaining four electrons.The 4 electrons of the valence shell is shown in the electron dot diagram.

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171 g of sucrose ( MW of 342, melting point 186 oC, boiling point very high, and vapor pressure is negligible) is dissolved in o

Fantom [35]

The complete question is as follows: 171 g of sucrose ( MW of 342, melting point 186 oC, boiling point very high, and vapor pressure is negligible) is dissolved in one liter of water at 25 oC. At 25 oC the vapor pressure of water is 24 mmHg. Which value is closest to the vapor pressure (VP) of this solution at 25 oC?

a. 16mm Hg

b. 24mm Hg

c. 20mm Hg

d. 12mm Hg

Answer: The vapor pressure (VP) of this solution at $25^{o}C$ is closest to the value 24 mm Hg.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of sucrose = 171 g

Mass of water = 1 L = 1000 g

Vapor pressure of water = 24 mm Hg

As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. Hence, moles of water (molar mass = 18.02 g) is calculated as follows.

$Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1000 g}{18.02 g/mol}\\= 55.49 mol$

Similarly, moles of sucrose (molar mass = 342 g/mol) is as follows.

$Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{171 g}{342 g/mol}\\= 0.5 mol$

Total moles = 55.49 + 0.5 mol = 55.99 mol

Mole fraction of water is as follows.

$Mole fraction = \frac{moles of water}{total moles}\\= \frac{55.49}{55.99}\\= 0.99$

Formula used to calculate vapor pressure of the solution is as follows.

$P_{i} = P^{o}_{i} \times \chi_{i}$

where,

$P_{i}$ = vapor pressure of component i over the solution

$P^{o}_{i}$ = vapor pressure of pure component i

$\chi_{i}$ = mole fraction of i

Substitute the values into above formula to calculate vapor pressure of water as follows.

$P_{i} = P^{o}_{i} \times \chi_{i}\\= 24 mm Hg \times 0.99\\= 23.76 \\or 24 mm Hg\\$

Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure (VP) of this solution at $25^{o}C$ is closest to the value 24 mm Hg.

4 0

3 years ago

alcohol and other drugs can stimulate, inhibit or halt release of chemicals that help the brain function. true or false

snow_lady [41]

Cmon man... true!
SAY NO TO DRUGS. and alcohol

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a hydrogen atom has its electron in the n = 3 state, how much energy in ev is needed to ionize it?

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

The energy of the hydrogen atom will be -0.85 ev.

Ionization, also known as ionization, would be the phenomenon by which an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons to acquire a negative and positive charge, frequently in conjunction with those other chemical changes. Ions are the name for the electrically charged molecular or atom that results.

These chemicals are known as ionic compounds, with table salt serving as an example. Ionization would be the process of removing electrons from such an element as well as a molecule as well as the dissociation of an ionic material, such as salt, itself into the individual ions in a solution like water.

The energy of hydrogen atom will be calculated by using the formula:

$E_{n} = -13.6 ev / n^{2}$

where, $E_{n}$ = energy of nth level, n is the state.

It is given that, n = 3 .

Now put the value of n in above equation.

$E_{4} = -13.6 ev / 4^{2}\\E_{4} = -13.6 ev / 16\\E_{4} = -0.85 ev$

Therefore, the energy of the hydrogen atom will be -0.85 ev.

To know more about energy

brainly.com/question/1932868

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4 0

1 year ago

Is light an external or internal stimulus for plant?explain how plants react to light

allochka39001 [22]

External

Stimuli are anything that causes arousal or enables an object to respond or react.

There are many different kinds of stimuli for which is different for every organism, for example, water, light and carbon dioxide are three stimuli and materials needed for photosynthesis in plants to manifest.
<span>In humans, we have nutrients or food, oxygen and water for us to survive. These are stimuli, eyes need light as a stimuli for it see and function. Nasal receptors needs smell as stimuli caused by molecular reactions of an object as a stimuli. And others. </span>

3 0

2 years ago

A carbon forms one bond to an X atom plus three more bonds to three hydrogen atoms. If the hybridization to X has 81% p-characte

liraira [26]

Answer:

110 degree

Explanation:

This is because Hybridization of an s orbital with all three p orbitals (px , py, and pz) results in four sp3 hybrid orbitals. sp3 hybrid orbitals are oriented at bond angle of 109.5 degrees from each other. This 109.5 degrees gives an arrangement of tetrahedral geometry

5 0

3 years ago