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2 years ago

What is the Na+ concentration in each of the following solutions:

1 answer:

5 0

Sodium Sulfate = Na2(SO4) meaning there are two ions of Na+ in one mole of Sodium Sulfate the M stands for Molarity, defined as Molarity = (moles of solute)/(Liters of solution), So if the Na2SO4 solution is 3.65M that means one Liter of has 3.65 moles of Na2SO4, the stoichiometry of Na2SO4 shows that there would be two Na+ ions in solution for every one Na2SO4.

Therefore if 3.65 moles of Na2SO4 was to dissolve, it would produce 7.3 moles of Na+, and since this is still a theoretical solution, we can assume 1 L of solution.

Finally we find [Na+] = 2*3.65 = 7.3M

Use the same logic for parts b and c

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1. According to the equation, what mass of hydrogen fluoride is necessary to produce 2.3 g of sodium fluoride?

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

1.096g

Explanation:

You must know the atomic mass of Hydrogen, Fluorine, and Sodium before you can start:

Hydrogen: 1.008g/mol

Fluorine: 18.99g/mol

Sodium: 22.98g/mol

Next, find the composition percentage of NaF

22.98 + 18.99 = 41.97

Fluorine is 18.99/41.97 =45.25%

Sodium is 100-45.25 = 54.75%

Ultimately we want to know about HF so find how much F is in 2.3g: 2.3 * 0.4525 = 1.041g

Find comp. percentage of HF

18.99+1.008 = 19.998; H/total F/total

Hydrogen 5.041%

Fluorine 94.959%

Laws of conservation of say we have 1.041g of fluorine in our HF. We know 1.041 is 94.959% of the mass of HF so do some simple math to find the remaining: 1.041/0.94959 = 1.096g

4 0

2 years ago

1CO₂ (g) + 1C (s) → 2CO (g)<br> Keq =

Stells [14]

Answer:

the equation is balanced

5 0

1 year ago

30,000 J of heat are added to 23.0 kg of steel to reach a final temperature of 140

kolbaska11 [484]

The initial temperature is 137.34 °C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

As the specific heat formula says that the heat energy required is directly proportional to the mass and change in temperature of the system.

Q = mcΔT

So, here the mass m is given as 23 kg, the specific heat of steel is given as c = 490 J/kg°C and the initial temperature is required to find with the final temperature being 140 °C. Also the heat energy required is 30,000 J.

ΔT = $\frac{Q}{mc}$

ΔT = $\frac{30000}{23 \times 490} = \frac{30000}{11270} =2.66$

Since the difference in temperature is 2.66, then the initial temperature will be

Final temperature - Initial temperature = Change in temperature

140-Initial temperature = 2.66

Initial temperature = 140-2.66 = 137.34 °C

Thus, the initial temperature is 137.34 °C.

7 0

3 years ago

Elements are distinguished from each other by the number of protons present in their nuclei??

Kisachek [45]

False....................

7 0

2 years ago

What did early scientists assume that the polar caps had in common?

Vilka [71]

Answer:

They assumed they both had water.

Explanation:

Because they only could look at it through telescopes that were not advanced

3 0

2 years ago