Rutherford came to this conclusion after his Gold-Foil experiment. He found that most of the alpha particales(when released) went straight through the gold foil, of which consisted of atoms. In the middle of the atom theres a small nucleus that has mass and positive charge. Because the nucleus is so small the alpha <span>particles were able to go straight through leading to the conclusion that atoms are mostly empty space. </span>
Answer:
1s22s22p6: Ne 1s22s22p63s23p3: P 1s22s22p63s23p64s1: K 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8: Ni 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d3: Nb
Answer:
The rows on the periodic table are called periods. All the elements in a period have valence electrons in the same shell. The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the period. When the shell is full, a new row is started and the process repeats.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The number of carbon atoms in the organic compound is 16.
Explanation:
The relative intensity of M + 1 peak (relative to M = 100) in organic compounds can be predicted by the following formula:
[M + 1] = (number of C x 1.07) ---------------------------------------------------- (1)
This formula can also be used to determine the number of carbon from the given intensity. But first, the intensity of [M + 1] relative to [M] = 100 needs to be determined, for which, consider the following calculations,
![[M+1]=(\frac{M+1}{M}) (100)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BM%2B1%5D%3D%28%5Cfrac%7BM%2B1%7D%7BM%7D%29%20%28100%29)
![[M+1]=(\frac{7.022}{40.58}) (100)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BM%2B1%5D%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B7.022%7D%7B40.58%7D%29%20%28100%29)
![[M+1]=17.30](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BM%2B1%5D%3D17.30)
Using equation 1 we get,
![number of C=\frac{[M+1]}{1.07}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=number%20of%20C%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BM%2B1%5D%7D%7B1.07%7D)
or number of C = 16
The remaining value, 0.168, can be due to the isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in the organic compound.
Answer:
the statement is or are true for all chemical reaction is false
Explanation:
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