Answer:
either of two masses of gray matter lying between the cerebral hemispheres on either side of the third ventricle, relaying sensory information and acting as a center for pain perception.
Explanation:
They developed to be protected by the hard shell from parasites and ther predators.
Answer:
B) increased exchange surface provided by their membranes
Explanation:
Alveoli are tiny air sacs that are responsible for exchanging oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the lungs. Alveoli have elastic fibers in order to expand and recoil depending on the volume of air breathed in. The alveolar epithelial cells (pneumocytes) may adopt a shape that serves to increase the surface area of gas exchange. On the other hand, intestinal epithelial cells have microvilli, which are microscopic projections in the plasma membrane. Microvilli serve to increase the cell's surface area, thereby facilitating the absorption of nutrients and water.
It represents the cycle of life, because a tadpole should turn into a frog.
Answer:
The creation of the limbs is carried out by AER and ZVP. AER stands for apical ectodermal ridge and ZVP stands for polarising activity line.
Explanation:
- AER is responsible for the developmental progression in the distal to the anterior region and the ZVP is liable for the progressive advancement in the posterior to a backward region.
- AER and ZVP are interconnected on one another in the secretion of a sonic hedgehog, which eventually assists throughout the hox speech to promote the growth of the arm.
- The hypothesis that the new short-arm gene inhibits the effect of FGF (fibroblast growth factors) on AER can be tested and use a template of cultured cells.
- The AER may be disrupted in the model and the impact of the gene encoding on FGFs may be examined. If in the existence of a viral vector, the role of the FGFs is to trigger correct growth, then the hypothesis is incorrect, or else the hypothesis is right. The FGF8 is by far the most powerful of all as the result.
