Answer:
Correct answer is Irregular galaxies
Explanation:
An irregular galaxy is a galaxy which does not have a well-defined structure and is not identical to an elliptical or a spiral galaxy. Irregular galaxies do not fall into any class of the galaxies having a distinct size and shape.
These galaxies are rich in dust and gas and do not have a smooth appearance. They appear rough and chaotic in structure when observed through a telescope. Furthermore, these are the type of galaxies which are still not fully understood by the astronauts.
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According to the research, serotonin is an inhibitory type neurotransmitter that acts in the brain regulating mood, sleep.
<h3>What is serotonin?</h3>
It is a neurotransmitter that is produced in the intestines, brain and blood platelets from the synthesis of tryptophan.
This neurotransmitter plays a relevant role in the inhibition and regulation of sleep, appetite, body temperature and anger, for example.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, serotonin is an inhibitory type neurotransmitter that acts in the brain regulating mood, sleep.
Learn more about serotonin here: brainly.com/question/14482824
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Answer:
NAD+ act both as coenzyme as well as electron acceptor compound and get reduced to NADH by accepting electron.
Explanation:
NAD+ act as co enzyme of various biological catalyst such as malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase etc.
NAD+ can act as co enzyme only in its oxidized form but not in its reduced form called NADH.
Many reaction needs NAD+ to occur such as conversion of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate, malate to oxaloacetate.
That"s why NAD+/NADH ratio is kept very high because if this ratio bychance get low then it will hamper the normal redox potential of NAD+/NADH.As a result many biochemical reaction will not take place.
Answer:
The increase in the reproductive success of a species will have the greatest impact on the prey of the animal.
Explanation:
The prey's population will decrease because there are more animals needing it to survive.