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Answer:
The balanced equation is:
2 HNO3 + Mg ---> Mg(NO3)2 + H2
From the equation, we can see that we need twice the moles of HNO3 than the moles of Mg
Moles of Mg:
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Moles = Given mass / Molar Mass
Moles of Mg = 4.47 / 24 = 0.18 moles (approx)
Hence, 2(moles of Mg) = 0.36 moles of HNO3 will be consumed
Number of moles of HNO3 after the reaction is finished is the number of unreacted moles of HNO3
Unreacted moles of HNO3 = Total Moles - Moles consumed
Unreacted moles of HNO3 = 0.64 moles (approx)
Since we approximated the value of moles of Mg, the value of remaining moles of HNO3 will also be approximate
From the given options, we can see that 0.632 moles is the closest value to our answer
Therefore, 0.632 moles will remain after the reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
the forces between the molecules are stronger in solid than in liquids
Answer:
It's explained below.
Explanation:
An everyday situation is when we raise an object.
Now, when we raise an object, energy is transferred to the Earth object system and thus the gravitational field energy of the system will increase.
Now, this energy is usually released when the object falls. The mechanism of this release is known as gravitational force.
In the same manner, two magnetic and electrically charged objects that are interacting at a distance will exert forces on each other and this can lead to transfer of energy between the interacting objects.
Answer:
The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J
Explanation:
The energy carried by electromagnetic radiation is displaced by waves. This energy is not continuous, but is transmitted grouped into small "quanta" of energy called photons. The energy (E) carried by electromagnetic radiation can be measured in Joules (J). Frequency (ν or f) is the number of times a wave oscillates in one second and is measured in cycles / second or hertz (Hz). The frequency is directly proportional to the energy carried by a radiation, according to the equation: E = h.f, (where h is the Planck constant = 6.63 · 10⁻³⁴ J / s).
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. it is expressed in units of length (m). In light and other electromagnetic waves that propagate at the speed of light (c), the frequency would be equal to the speed of light (≈ 3 × 10⁸ m / s) between the wavelength :

So:

In this case, the wavelength is 3.35mm=3.35*10⁻³m and the energy per photon is:

E=5.93*10⁻²³ 
The detector is capturing 3.3*10⁸ photons per second. So, in 1 hour:

E=7.04*10⁻¹¹ 
The total energy of the photons detected in one hour is 7.04*10⁻¹¹ J