Answer:
any change in the nucleitide sequence because of failure in the system.
Explanation:
im in bio class lol but uh this is a definition that can be searched
a specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body — compare endocrine gland, exocrine gland.
To test for the keystone species hypothesis, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
<h3>What is a keystone species?</h3>
A keystone species is an organism whose existence defines an entire ecosystem such that them, the ecosystem would be severely affected or may not exist.
Trophic cascades are events which result in serious distortions in an ecosystem as a result of the removal or addition of a top predator.
To test for the hypothesis of keystone species and trophic cascades, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
Learn more about keystone species at: brainly.com/question/2044051
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Kinins are always present in an individual's blood. however, in the absence of infection, it is in an inactive form. The kinins are polypeptides that as blood components generate various mediators and many<span> cardinal manifestations of </span>inflammation.
