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3 years ago

A balloon has a volume of 3.0 L at room temperature (27oC). At what temperature would the balloon have a volume of 4.0L?

Chemistry

1 answer:

diamong [38]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: 400K

Explanation:

Given that,

Original volume of balloon V1 = 3.0L

Original temperature of balloonT1 = 27°C

Convert the temperature in Celsius to Kelvin

(27°C + 273 = 300K)

New volume of balloon V2 = 4.0L

New temperature of balloon T2 = ?

Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is constant, apply the formula for Charle's law

V1/T1 = V2/T2

3.0L/300K = 4.0L/T2

To get the value of T2, cross multiply

3.0L x T2 = 4.0L x 300K

3.0LT2 = 1200LK

Divide both sides by 3.0L

3.0LT2/3.0L = 1200LK/3.0L

T2 = 400K

Thus, at a temperature of 400 Kelvin, the balloon would have a volume of 4.0L.

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What pressure (in atm) will 0.44 moles of co2 exert in a 2.6 l container at 25Â°c?

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PV = nRTwhere
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V - volume - 2.6 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles - 0.44 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
substituting the values into the equation,
P x 2.6 x 10⁻³ m³ = 0.44 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 298 K
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