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Anika [276]
2 years ago
10

Show

Chemistry
1 answer:
SIZIF [17.4K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: 0.9375 g

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Moles of solute}={\text{Molarity of the solution}}\times{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.75 M

Volume of HCl solution = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of} HCl={0.75}\times{0.025}=0.01875moles  

CaCO_3(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(s)+CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of HCl require = 1 mole of CaCO_3

Thus 0.01875 moles of HCl will require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01875=0.009375moles  of CaCO_3

Mass of CaCO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.009375moles\times 100g/mol=0.9375g

Thus 0.9375 g of CaCO_3 is required to react with 25.0 ml of 0.75 M HCl

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