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Vilka [71]
4 years ago
12

Please help me! This is too hard!?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Annette [7]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: 59.24 atm

Explanation:

Given that:

Original Volume of gas V1 = 2.7L

Temperature T1 = 42.7°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(42.7°C + 273 = 315.7K)

Pressure P1 = 684.9 torr

Final Volume V2 = 0.14 L

Final temperature T2 = 803.1°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(803.1°C + 273 = 1076.1K)

Final pressure = ?

Then, apply the combined gas equation

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

(684.9 torr x 2.7L)/315.7K = (P2 x 0.14L)/1076.1K

1849.23/315.7 = 0.14P2/1076.1

Then, cross multiply

1849.23 x 1076.1 = 315.7 x 0.14P2

1989956.403 = 44.198P2

Divide both sides by 44.198

1989956.403/44.198 = 44.198P2/44.198

45023.67 torr = P2

Now, convert the pressure in torr to atmosphere

If 760 torr = 1 atm

45023.67 torr = Z atm

Then, cross multiply

760 torr x Z = 45023.67 torr x 1 atm

Z = 45023.67 torr / 760 torr

Z = 59.24 atm

Thus, the new pressure of the gas will be 59.24 atm

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As the temperature of the particles are increased by heating, the particles (atoms and molecules) gain more kinetic energy and their vibration is increased which on further heating, leads to the breaking of the lattice bond of the solid state and the particles are then readjusted to exist side by side rather than being stacked on one another and the assume the liquid state

Upon further heating the particles in the liquid acquire more energy and are  and rather than exist side-by-side, they are able to exist as individual particles in the gaseous form

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From the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules of matter in the gaseous state contains enough energy which is more than the intermolecular forces of attraction such that the particles are able to move and occupy the entire volume of the container in which it is placed

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3 years ago
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