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Naddik [55]
3 years ago
14

________ is defined as the number of protons plus the number of neutrons. ________ is defined as the number of protons plus the

number of neutrons. Atomic number Isotopic number Ionic number Mass number Nuclear number
Chemistry
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass number is defined as the number of protons plus the number of neutrons.

Explanation:

Every atom of an element have proton(s), neutron(s) and electron(s). The proton number of an element is the atomic number of that element. For an electronically neutral atom the proton number is equal to the electron numbers. The neutron and the proton contributes to the mass of every atom. The electron is more active when atoms are bonding.

Mass number of an element is the number of proton plus the number of neutron.  

Atomic number of an atom is the number of proton present, so it can never be atomic number.

Isotopy talks about same element having different number of neutron but same number of protons in each atom.  Example is hydrogen that exist as protium, deuterium and tritium. It cannot be isotopic number.

Ionic number talks about elements that possess a charge. The elements have been ionized.

The answer is Mass number because the sum of proton number and neutron number is equals to mass number.

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<span>I hope this helps.</span>
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3 years ago
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A gas used to extinguish fires is composed of 75 % CO2 and 25 % N2. It is stored in a 5 m3 tank at 300 kPa and 25 °C. What is th
tatyana61 [14]

Answer : The partial pressure of the CO_2 in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

Explanation :

As we are given 75 % CO_2 and 25 % N_2 in terms of volume.

First we have to calculate the moles of CO_2 and N_2.

\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }CO_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{75}{22.4}=3.35mole

\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }N_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{25}{22.4}=1.12mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of CO_2.

\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}

\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{3.35}{3.35+1.12}=0.75

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the CO_2 gas.

\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2\times \text{Total pressure of gas}

\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=0.75mole\times 300Kpa=225Kpa=225Kpa\times \frac{0.145\text{ psia}}{1Kpa}=32.625\text{ psia}

conversion used : (1 Kpa = 0.145 psia)

Therefore, the partial pressure of the CO_2 in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

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