Answer:
NaCl has a smaller lattice energy compared to CaO
Explanation:
We have remember that lattice energy increases as the size of the ions in the ionic solid decreases. According to Oxford dictionary; lattice energy is "a measure of the energy contained in the crystal lattice of a compound, equal to the energy that would be released if the component ions were brought together from infinity."
We know that the larger the magnitude of charge on a cation the smaller in size the cation is and the size of anions increase from left to right in the periodic table. Hence Ca^2+<Na^+ and O^2- < Cl^-. Therefore the lattice energy of CaO is greater than that of NaCl.
<em>Answer:</em>
- Conc. of K+ ions = 0.90 M
- Coc. of SO4∧-2 = 0.45 M
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Data Given:</em>
Conc. of H2SO4 = 0.450
As sulphoric acid is a strong electrolyte, it completely dissociate into ions.
H2SO4 ⇆ 2K+ + SO4∧-2
.450 M K2SO4 means that there is .450 mols of K2SO4 in every liter of solution.
K2SO4 : K+ K2SO4 : SO4∧-2
1 = 2 1 = 1
0.450 = 2× 0.450 = 0.90 0.450 = 0.450×1 = 0.450
<em> Result:</em>
Conc. of potassium ion will be 0.90M
Coc. of sulphate ions will be 0.45 M
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Water was added to the reaction after the completion of the reaction so as to lower the solubility if the product in the solution therefore, the product can be precipitated out. On adding water the reaction moves in forward direction and more product is formed. (By Le Chatelier's principle). Thus, the precipitation occurs. Hence, option A is correct.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
1 is correct
Liquids have no definite shape as they take up the shape of the container. Thus, we can say a liquid has no shape of its own but rather has the shape of the container in which it is filled.
2 is correct
When the atmospheric temperature is increased, it also will increase the boiling point of the liquid
3 is correct
This is an extension of the statement 2. While we decrease the atmospheric pressure, we are also decreasing the boiling point
4 is incorrect
A liquid have a definite volume. When we say a volume is definite, it means the volume is fixed and does not change. The volume of liquids is definite for a particular mass of the liquid and does not change
Answer:
The chemist can either:
a. Use a small fractionation apparatus.
b. Add a compound with a much higher boiling point.
Explanation:
Using a smaller fractionation apparatus or Vigreux column will help to minimize loss of the distillate.
If a compound with a higher boiling point is added, the vapors of this liquid will displace the vapors of this small amount of compound with a lower boiling point. This compound with a higher boiling point is known as a Chaser.
