7. What determines what type of element an atom is?

I'm stuck on this assignment, +20 PTS and BRAINLIEST for step by step:

dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

2. 2.74 L

3. 488 K

4. 7.47 L

5. 38.6 L

6. 2.85 mol

7. 319 K

8. 3.43 kPa

Explanation:

Generally speaking, you want to convert units to SI units, but in this case, we are working with ratios. This makes up for using the units that wouldn't appropriate elsewhere.

2. Use the equation P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. Solve for V₂.

(3.05 L)(870 kPa) = (969 kPa)(V₂)

V₂ = 2.74 L.

3. Use the equation V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂. Solve for T₂.

(3.32 L)/(360 K) = (4.50 L)/(T₂)

T₂ = 488 K.

4. Do the same as above, but for V₂.

(5.10 L)/(-56°C) = V₂/(-82°C)

V₂ = 7.47 L

5. Use the equation V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂. Solve for V₂.

(37.2 L)/(0.750 mol) = (V₂)/(0.778 mol)

V₂ = 38.6 L

6. Do the same as above, but for n₂.

(86.0 L)/(2.65 mol) = (92.5 L)(n₂)

n₂ = 2.85 mol

7. Use the equation P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂. Solve for T₂.

(3.00 atm)/(390 K) = (2.45 atm)/(T₂)

T₂ = 319 K

8. Do the same as above, but for P₂.

In this specific case, however you will need to convert units. Since both temperatures don't have the same sign, the ratio won't come out right. Convert to Kelvin. Add 273.15 to the temperature in Celsius to convert to Kelvin -12.3°C = 260.85 K 25°C = 298.15 K.

(3.00 kPa)/(260.85 K) = P₂/(298.15 K)

P₂ = 3.43 kPa

There is a lot in here... If you are confused about something, let me know!

6 0

3 years ago

If an atom has 3 protons, what is its atomic number?

Andru [333]

Answer:

Atomic Number = 3.

Explanation:

The number of protons determines the atomic number. Basically the number of protons is the exact same as the atomic number.

Protons 3 = Atomic number 3

5 0

3 years ago

What is k in the rate law equation?

REY [17]

Answer:

B. A rate constant

Explanation:

The mathematical expression of rate law is given below,

Rate = K[A]m[B]n

This rate law show the relationship between the rate of chemical reaction and concentration of reactants.

In given equation [A] and [B] are molar concentration of reactants while K represent rate constant.

The value of K is specific for particular reaction at particular temperature,

m and n are represent exponents and determine experimentally. The value of K is not depend upon the concentrations of reactant but depend upon the surface area and temperature

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The formation of ammonia is represented by the equation N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). Determine the enthalpy of formation of ammonia

Savatey [412]

Answer:

$\Delta _fH_{NH_3}=-66\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the study of the bond energy allows us to compute the enthalpies of some reactions, for this combination reaction by which ammonia is yielded, we understand the enthalpy of reaction equals the enthalpy of formation of ammonia, and, in terms of the bonds energy we can write:

$\Delta _fH_{NH_3}=Delta _rH=\Sigma \Delta H(bonds \ broken)-\Sigma \Delta H(bonds \ formed)$

Whereas the bonds enthalpy of those bonds that get broken cover the N≡N and the three H-H bonds at the reactants side and the enthalpy of those bonds that are formed cover the six N-H bonds at the products; which means we obtain:

$\Delta _fH_{NH_3}=942\frac{kJ}{mol} +3*436\frac{kJ}{mol}-6*386\frac{kJ}{mol}\\\\\Delta _fH_{NH_3}=-66\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Which differs from the theoretical value that is -46 kJ/mol.

Best regards!

7 0

3 years ago

When this element was discovered, it exhibited luster and malleability, and it reacted very vigorously with water. This element

TEA [102]

Answer:

a) alkali metals

Explanation:

The element described above definitely belonged to the alkali metals, the first group on the periodic table. They show the properties indicated in the text.

They are metals because only metals are lustrous and malleable. This eliminates the possibility of them being halogens and noble gases.
Only group 1 metals reacts vigorously with water to form alkali.
Alkali are aqueous solutions that are basic in nature.
The reactivity of group 1 metals is due to their one extra electrons in the outer most shell.
These electrons are easily and readily lost in order for such atoms to gain stability and replicate the nearest noble gases.
The most reactive metal belongs to this group elements.
This is why it is nearly impossible to find them occurring alone in free state.
Some of the elements in this group are Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr.
Transition metals have variable oxidation states and some can be found alone in nature.

8 0

3 years ago