Integrating an equation from boundary x₀ to x₁ gives you the area underneath that boundary.
So to find the boundary that split the equation into 2 equal areas, the boundary must lie somewhere between the 2 place to want to split up. In other word, <em>a</em> is the end boundaries of the first integral and the starting boundary of the second integral.
Since the two area must equal to each other, set the two integral equal to each other and solve for a.