Hybrid inviability is when a hybrid animal is biologically unable to grow up to be a healthy mature adult. This condition results in isolation from hybrids and pure breeds.
Hybrid infertility is a conditio experienced by hybrid animals when they cannot reproduce. This prevents the spreading of the hyrbid species into uncontrollable populations.
Answer:
Proteins have four levels of organization. Primary structure refers to the linear sequence of the amino acids connected by the peptide bonds. The secondary structure consists of local packing of polypeptide chain into α-helices and β-sheets due to hydrogen bonds between peptide bond – central carbon backbone.
Explanation:
Not sure what you mean but here's what i think
1.They are substrate-specific, because it's a lock-and-key mechanism.
2. They are re-used
3. They can catalyze reactions
4. They decrease activation energy
5. They are proteins by nature.
These are the ones i was taught
1. molecule transport
2. signal receptors
3. intercellular junctions
4. cell to cell communication and recognition
5. gives the cell structure
6. protects the cell
7. acts as enzymes