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DiKsa [7]
3 years ago
11

If you have 30.O g of hydrogen gas burned in excess oxygen how many moles of water can you make

Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

15 moles

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 30.0 g

amount of oxygen (O₂) = excess

moles of water = ?

Solution:

First we look to the reaction in which hydrogen react with oxygen and make (H₂O)

Reaction:

              2H₂  + O₂  -----------> 2H₂O

Now look at the reaction for mole ratio

             2H₂  + O₂  -----------> 2H₂O

             2 mole                       2 mole

So it is 2:2 mole ratio of hydrogen to water

As we Know

molar mass of H₂  = 2(1) = 2 g/mol

molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Now convert moles to gram

                  2H₂         +       O₂        ----------->    2H₂O

          2 mole (2 g/mol)                                 2 mole (18 g/mol)

                    4 g                                                     36 g

So,

we come to know that 4 g of hydrogen gives 36 g of water then how many grams of water will be produce by 30 grams of hydrogen.

Apply unity formula

                       4 g of H₂ ≅ 36 g of H₂O

                        30 g of H₂ ≅ X of H₂O

Do cross multiplication

                  X of H₂O =  30 g x 36 g / 4 g

                  X of H₂O =  270 g

Now convert grams of H₂O into moles

               No. of moles = mass in grams/molar mass

Put values in above formula

               No. of moles = 270 g / 18 (g/mol)

               No. of moles = 15 mol

so 30 gram of hydrogen produce 15 mol of water.

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3 years ago
Calculate the change in ph when 3.00 ml of 0.100 m hcl(aq) is added to 100.0 ml of a buffer solution that is 0.100 m in nh3(aq)
nikklg [1K]

The change in pH is calculated by:

pOH = Protein kinase B + log [NH4+]/ [NH3] 

Protein kinase B of ammonia = 4.74 

initial potential of oxygen hydroxide= 4.74 + log 0.100/0.100 = 4.74 
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moles NH4+ = moles NH3 = 0.100 L x 0.100 M = 0.0100 
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7 0
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Identify a type of strong intermolecular force that exists between water molecules, but does not exist between carbon dioxide mo
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Intermolecular forces of attraction hold the molecules together. These forces determine the physical properties of substances like melting and boiling points. There are five types of intermolecular forces: Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, ionic interactions, ion-dipole interactions and dispersion forces.

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H2PO4-(aq) ⇆ H+(aq) + HPO42-( which ion plays the role of hydrogen ion donor and which one plays the hydrogen ion acceptor in BP
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

<u>H2PO4- is a proton donor and HPO42_ is a proton acceptor</u>

Explanation:

Step 1: What are hydrogen ion donor and acceptor

in the following reaction we see that:

⇒ H2PO4- is more likely to give a H+ ion to form HPO42-.  

⇒HPO42- is more likely to take a H+ ion, to form H2PO4-

The reaction of an acid in water solvent is described as a dissociation :

HA ⇔ H+ + A-

⇒where HA is a proton acid

So, H2PO4- = HA   and  HPO42- = A-

Acids are proton donors. So, <u>H2PO4- is a proton donor and HPO42_ is a proton acceptor</u>

6 0
3 years ago
The substances below are listed by increasing specific heat capacity value. Starting at 30 Celsius, they absorb 100 kJ of therma
Georgia [21]

Answer:

Silver.

Explanation:

To obtain the right answer to question, let us calculate the change in temperature for each substance assuming they all have the same mass as 100g.

This is illustrated below:

1. For Siver:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.239J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 0.239)

ΔT = 4184°C

2. For Aluminium:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.921J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 0.921)

ΔT = 1086°C

3. For Lithium:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 3.56J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 3.56 )

ΔT = 281°C

4. For water:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 4.184)

ΔT = 239°C

Summary

Temperature change of each substance is given below

1. Silver => 4184°C

2. Aluminum => 1086°C

3. Lithium => 281°C

4. Water => 239°C

From the calculations made above, Silver has the highest rise in temperature.

4 0
3 years ago
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