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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
11

A compound was found to be soluble in water. It was also found that addition of acid to an aqueous solution of this compound res

ulted in the formation of carbon dioxide. Which one of the following cations would form a precipitate when added to an aqueous solution of this compound?
a. NH4
b. K
c. Cr
d. Rb
e. Na
Chemistry
1 answer:
gogolik [260]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c. Cr

Explanation:

Cr^3+(aq) + CO_3^2-(aq) ------------> Cr_2CO_3(s)

The compound is containing CO_3^2- ion.

If acid reacts with it, CO_2 evolves.

H^+ + CO_3^2- ----------> H_2O + CO_2

therefore,  Cr would form a precipitate when added to an aqueous solution of this compound. Cr2CO3 is the precipitate.

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3 years ago
A gaseous mixture consisting of nitrogen, argon, and oxygen is in a 3.5-L vessel at 25C. Determine the number of moles of oxygen
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

Number of moles of oxygen = 0.037  mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Total pressure = 98.5 KPa

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 22.0 KPa

Partial pressure of argon = 50.0 KPa

Volume = 3.5 L

Temperature = 25°C (25+273= 298K)

Number of moles of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Total pressure = P(N₂) + P(O₂) + P(Ar)

98.5 KPa = 22.0 KPa +P(O₂) + 50.0 KPa

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P(O₂)  = 98.5 KPa - 72.0 KPa

P(O₂)  = 26.5 KPa

KPa to atm:

26.5 KPa/ 101 = 0.262 atm

Number of moles of oxygen:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.262 atm × 3.5 L / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K  × 298 K

n = 0.917atm.L /24.47atm.L/ mol

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2 years ago
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Answer:

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