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KengaRu [80]
3 years ago
9

How can you use the periodic table to find the number of protons in one atom of an element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ad libitum [116K]3 years ago
8 0
The number of protons is the same as the atomic number of the element. So if you look for the atomic number of an element on your periodic table, then you can find the number of protons.
You might be interested in
The number of ions in 17.1 gm of aluminum sulphate Al2 (SO4)3 =….. [Molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 = 342 gm]
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

1.51 X 10^23 ions

Explanation:

The number of ions in 17.1 gm of aluminum sulphate Al2 (SO4)3 =….. [Molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 = 342 gm]

in one molecule of Al2(SO4)3 there are 5 ions 2 aluminum and 3 sulfate ions

in 2 molecules there are 2X5= 10 ions

in 10 molecules there are 10X5 = 50 ions

molar mass of Al2(SO4)3 = (2 X 26.98) +( 3 X 32.1) + (3 X 4 X 16.0 ) =342.gms = 17.1/342 =0.0500 moles

1  mole =6.02 X 10^23 molecules ( see Avogadros number)

0.0500 moles = 0.0500 X 6.02 X 10^23 molecules =

0.301 X 10^23 molecules = 3.01 X 10^22 molecules

We determined that each molecule of Al2(SO4)3 has 5 ions

so 3.01 X10^22 molecules have 5 X 3.01 X 10^22 ions =

15.05 X 10^22 ions = 1.51 X 10^23 ions

3 0
3 years ago
Describe how phospholipids form a barrier between water inside the cell and water outside the cell.
marusya05 [52]

The head of the phospholipids molecule is attracted to water, the tail repels water

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the mass of 1.45 moles of silver sulfate?
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

449.5 g

Explanation:

Silver sulfate- Ag2SO4

M(Ag)=107 g/mol => M(Ag2)=214 g/mol

M(S)=32 g/mol

M(O)=16 g/mol => M(O4)=64 g/mol

M(Ag2SO4)=310 g/mol

n=1.45 mol

m(Ag2SO4)=M(Ag2SO4)*n=310 g/mol *1.45 mol= 449.5 g

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
MARK BRAINLIEST AND 14 POINTS
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

She could prove that it is a combination of substances by looking for a change in color, or the formation of bubbles. She could also try to pull the combination apart by physical means alone.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
So I saw this question: If 28.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 react with 18.0 grams of NaI, what mass of PbI2 can be produced? Pb(NO3)2 + Na
Nataly_w [17]

mass of PbI₂ = 27.6606 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Pb(NO₃)₂ + NaI → PbI₂ + NaNO₃

28.0 grams of Pb(NO₃)₂ react with 18.0 grams of NaI

Required

mass of PbI₂

Solution

Balanced equation

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NaI → PbI₂ + 2NaNO₃

The principle of a balanced reaction is the number of atoms in the reactants = the number of atoms in the product

mol Pb(NO₃)₂ :

= 28 : 331,2 g/mol

= 0.0845

mol NaI :

= 18 : 149,89 g/mol

= 0.12

Limiting reactant : mol : coefficient

Pb(NO₃)₂ : 0.0845 : 1 = 0.0845

NaI : 0.12 : 2 = 0.06

NaI limiting reactant (smaller ratio)

mol PbI₂ based on NaI

= 1/2 x 0.12 = 0.06

Mass PbI₂ :

= 0.06 x 461,01 g/mol

= 27.6606 g

4 0
3 years ago
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