Derived Classes Warrior Stores the warrior's allegiance as a string. The warrior does not attack warriors that have the same all
egiance. The damage done by the warrior is the percentage of the warrior's health remaining (health / MAX_HEALTH) multiplied by the warrior's attack strength. Elf Stores the elf's family name as a string.The elf does not attack elf's from its own family.The damage done by the elf is the percentage of the elf's health remaining (health / MAX_HEALTH) multiplied by the elf's attack strength.WizardStores the wizard's rank as an int.When a wizard attacks another wizard, the damage done is the wizard's attack strength multiplied by the ratio of the attacking wizard's rank over the defending wizard's rank.The damage done to non-wizards is just the attack strength. The wizard's health is not taken into consideration.Dynamic casting type of Character in attack functionIn order to access the Warrior data field allegiance using the Character reference passed in to the attack function, you will need to dynamic cast the Character reference to a Warrior reference.Here's an example of dynamic casting a Character reference named opponent to a Warrior reference named opp:Warrior &opp = dynamic_cast(opponent);You will need to do the same for the Wizard and Elf attack functions, only dynamic casting to Wizard or Elf reference instead.HeroTypeNotice the enum declaration above the Character class declaration. This creates a special type called HeroType that has the values, WARRIOR, ELF, and WIZARD. Those are the values you store in a variable of type HeroType. For example, you can initialize a variable of type HeroType and set it to the value of WARRIOR like this:HeroType type = WARRIOR;You can compare a variable named t of type HeroType to one of the HeroType values like this:if (t == WARRIOR) { // do something based on t being a warrior}Example main function
The sonar operator looks at the display a forms an internal representation of the strength of the evidence that a submarine is present. If this exceeds an internal, subjective threshold,the sonar operator tells the captain that a submarine is present.
