Answer:
Buffers are resistant to high pH changes.
Explanation:
This perfectly explains the reason why we use buffers. Buffers are substances which consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base. Buffers are resistant to significant pH changes upon addition of strong acids or bases. To illustrate this, let's say we have a buffer consisting of 0.1 mol of HF, a weak acid, and 0.1 mol of NaF (fluoride is a conjugate base of HF).
- Let's say we add some strong acid, in a general form, this acid would be represented as . In this case, conjugate base will react and neutralize it to produce some amount of HF: .
- Similarly, if we add some strong base , the acidic component will react with it to produce some amount of conjugate base: . The ratio of HF to NaF in this case is held around the same value for addition of small amounts of strong acids/bases, so pH is kept almost constant, while in neutral water, pH would drastically increase or decrease.
Answer:
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Answer:
490 J.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 5 Kg
Height (h) = 10 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Potential energy (P.E) =..?
Potential energy is the energy stored in a body by virtue of its location. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
P.E = mgh
Where:
m is the mass of the object measured in kilograms (Kg).
g is the acceleration due to gravity and the value is 9.8 m/s².
h is the height to which the object is located measured in metre (m)
P.E is the potential energy measured in joule (J).
With the above formula, we can obtain the potential energy possed by the object as follow:
P.E = mgh
P.E = 5 x 9.8 x 10
P.E = 490 J
The,the potential energy possed by the object is 490 J