Answer:The statement 'atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling' BEST describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling.
In a given substance (e.g., water), atoms gain energy when they obtain kinetic energy, i.e. when they gain movement.
Evaporation refers to the physical process where a liquid is converted to a gas (in this case, water).
These processes (evaporation and boiling) increase the kinetic energy of water molecules to the detriment of the potential energy.
In conclusion, the statement 'atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling' BEST describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling.
54. fluorine
55. oxygen
56. they have the same number of protons
57. nucleus 3
Explanation:
54. The element represented by the nucleus 1 have 9 protons and 9 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons = 9, so the element is fluorine.
55. The element represented by the nucleus 2 have 8 protons and 10 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons = 8, so the element is oxygen.
56. nucleus 2 contains 8 protons and 10 neutrons
nucleus 4 contains 8 protons and 11 neutrons.
The atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called isotopes.
57. nucleus 3 have 10 protons and 10 neutrons and correspond to neon. Neon have 10 electrons (equal to the number of protons) and have the electronic configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁸. Because all the electrons shells are filled with electrons, neon have a stable electron configuration.
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subatomic particles
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Answer:
6
Explanation:
This atom is sulfur (if the electrons are equal to the protons/not an ion). You can tell the number of valence electrons by looking at the individual shell. The first shell (1s) can only hold 2 electrons. The second shell (2s and 2p) can hold 8 electrons. The third shell (3s and 3p), which is the valence shell, only has 6 out of its possible 8 electrons, so this atom has 6 valence electrons.
The volume of the liquid in this diagram shown above would be equal to 36.5 mL.
<h3>What is a
graduated cylinder?</h3>
A graduated cylinder is also known as measuring cylinder and it can be defined as a narrow, cylindrical piece of laboratory equipment with marked lines, which are used to measure the volume of a liquid.
In order to take a reading for the measurement of the volume of a liquid such as water, you should ensure that your eye level is even with the center of the meniscus.
In this scenario, the volume of the liquid in this diagram would be 36.5 mL because each of the small lines on the graduated cylinder measures 0.5 mL.
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