Answer: Where are the answers?
Explanation:
<h2>
Reacting Substances</h2>
To determine what would occur when two substances react, we must identify their charges.
There is what's called the criss-cross method where we put the substances with their charges side by side, and criss-cross their charges to get the number of atoms there are for each substance.
<h2>Solving the Question</h2>
We're given:
Mg has a charge of +2 and Cl has a charge of -1:
⇒
Criss-cross the charges:
⇒
Therefore, for every 1 atom of magnesium, there would be 2 atoms of chlorine.
<h2>Answer</h2>
For every 1 atom of magnesium, there would be 2 atoms of chlorine.
Answer:
NO would form 65.7 g.
H₂O would form 59.13 g.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of NH₃ = 2.19
Moles of O₂ = 4.93
Mass of NO produced = ?
Mass of produced H₂O = ?
Solution:
First of all we will write the balance chemical equation,
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of NO and H₂O with ammonia from balanced chemical equation:
NH₃ : NO NH₃ : H₂O
4 : 4 4 : 6
2.19 : 2.19 2.19 : 6/4 × 2.19 = 3.285 mol
Now we will compare the moles of NO and H₂O with oxygen from balanced chemical equation:
O₂ : NO O₂ : H₂O
5 : 4 5 : 6
4.93 : 4/5×4.93 = 3.944 mol 4.93 : 6/5 × 4.93 = 5.916 mol
we can see that moles of water and nitrogen monoxide produced from the ammonia are less, so ammonia will be limiting reactant and will limit the product yield.
Mass of water = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of water = 3.285 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass of water = 59.13 g
Mass of nitrogen monoxide = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of nitrogen monoxide = 2.19 mol × 30 g/mol
Mass of nitrogen monoxide = 65.7 g
CaCO₃ + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
n(CaCO₃)=m(CaCO₃)/M(CaCO₃)
n(CaCO₃)=13.00/100.09=0.1299 mol
Δm=13.00+52.65-60.32=5.33 g
m(CO₂)=5.33 g
n(CO₂)=5.33/44.01=0,1211 mol
w=0.1211/0.1299=0,9323 (93.23%)