All of the questions here are pertaining to the colligative properties of a solution and the preparation of solutions. Maybe, it would be best if you understand the equations to be used in order to answer these questions.<span>
Freezing point depression or Boiling point elevation:
</span><span>ΔT = -K (m) (i)
</span>ΔT is the change in the freezing point or the boiling point not the freezing point/boiling point. Therefore, it should be added to the original value of the property of the solvent.
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K is a constant called the molal freezing point depression constant and for the boiling point is the boiling point elevation constant. It is a property of the solvent.
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m is the concentration of the solute in the solvent in terms of molality or kg solute/kg solvent.
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i is the vant hoff factor which will represent the number of ions which the solute dissociates when in solution.</span>
The solution is an alkali.
Usually with the pH value range of 14, substances with pH 7 can be called neutral. Meanwhile substances lower than pH 7 are acids, the lower the pH is, the more acidic it is. Such as cola, it has a pH 2, which is very acidic.
In opposite, the substances with pH over 7 are called alkalis. Again, the larger the pH value is, the more alkaline it is. So pH 13 is a strong alkaline therefore it it corrosive and can clean the toilet well.
1. Crystallization. Magma cools either underground or on the surface and hardens into an igneous rock.
2. weathering and erosion
3. This happens due to geologic uplift and the erosion of the rock and soil above them. At the surface, metamorphic rocks will be exposed to weathering processes and may break down into sediment.
4. Rock Melting.
Metamorphic rocks underground melt to become magma. If you need more help https://www.ck12.org/earth-science/rock-cycle-processes/lesson/Rocks-and-Processes-of-the-Rock-Cycle-HS-ES/
Answer:
Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a non-metal atom until the outer shells of their resultant atoms are similar to that of a noble gas. The metals lose electrons and form cations while the non-metals accept the electrons and form anions.
