Answer:I think it’s material chemistry
Explanation:
According to markovnikov's rule of the electrophilic addition to an alkene, the electrophile, usually a proton, is more likely to add to the less-substituted carbon in a double bond.
With additional substituents present in this configuration, the intermediate carbocation is stabilised by being located on the more-substituted carbon.
The nucleophile will then end up in a double bond on the more-substituted carbon in a reaction that follows Markovnikov's rule.The outcome of some addition reactions is described by Markovnikov's rule or Markownikoff's rule in organic chemistry. Vladimir Markovnikov, a Russian scientist, created the rule in 1870.
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<h2>
contains both covalent and ionic bonds.</h2>
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal.
a. 
contain covalent bonds as they are made up of non metals only.
b. 
contain ionic bonds as they are made up of sodium metal and fluorine non metal.
c. 
contain covalent bonds as they are made up of non metals only.
d. contain ionic bonds between 
and 
and covalent between N and H in 
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An acid-base indicator is used to identify the presence of an acid or base. These indicators exhibit different colors depending on the solution that they are in. They are especially useful when completing titrations to determine the molarity of an unknown substance and is denoted as option D.
<h3>What is Titration?</h3>
This is done in the laboratory and involves the slow addition of one solution of a known concentration to a known volume of another solution of unknown concentration.
Acid-base indicators are used to determine the presence of an acid or base in a solution which is based on the colors seen when performing the chemical reaction.
It is used to calculate the the molarity of an unknown substance through the knowledge of the other parameters which is therefore the reason why option D was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Henry's law constant for oxygen is 0,0013 mol/L·<span>atm. Air has 21,0% oxygen.
concentration of oxygen at 1 atm: 0,0013 mol/L</span>·atm · 0,21 · 1 atm = 0,000273 mol/l.
concentration of oxygen at 1 atm: 0,0013 mol/L·atm · 0,21 · 0,892 atm = 0,000243 mol/l.
difference in concentration: 0,000273 - 0,000243 = 0,00003 mol/L.
n(oxygen) = 0,00003 mol/L · 4,40 L = 0,000132 mol.
