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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
9

A sample liquid is heated in a closed container until it changes to gas.what happens to the size of the particles in the sample

Chemistry
2 answers:
murzikaleks [220]3 years ago
8 0
Nothing happens to these particles when it comes to size however if it were to be speed, the sample would increase.
Fact: The size of a particle will never change!
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:  Size of the particles will never change

Explanation:  When a sample liquid is heated in a closed container, the temperature increases and thereby increasing the speed of the particles which would try to escape the surface of water into the free space above the liquid. This process is known as Vaporization and since its a closed container, it will take the form of the condensed vapors on the surface lid of the container.

Thus in no process would the size of the particle change as temperature affects only the speed of the container, not the size of the particles.

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Calculate the Ka for the following acid. Determine if it is a strong or weak acid.
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

a) Ka= 7.1 × 10⁻⁴; This is a weak acid because the acid is not completely dissociated in solution.

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the dissociation reaction for nitrous acid

HNO₂(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) and NO₂⁻(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant

Ka = [H⁺] × [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]

Ka = 0.022 × 0.022 / 0.68

Ka = 7.1 × 10⁻⁴

Step 3: Determine the strength of the acid

Since Ka is very small, nitrous acid is a weak acid, not completely dissociated in solution.

4 0
3 years ago
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2 H2O How many grams of CO2 are required to react with exactly 3.00 mol of O2? 106 g 132 g 165 g 76.8 g
cricket20 [7]

Hey there!:

Given the reaction:

2 C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

5 moles O2 ------------- 4 moles CO2

3.00 moles O2 ----------  ( moles of CO2 ?? )

moles of CO2 = 3.00 * 4 / 5

moles of CO2 =  12 / 5

moles of CO2 = 2.4 moles

So, molar  mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Therefore:

1 mole CO2 -------------- 44.01 g

2.4 moles CO2 ---------- ( mass of CO2 )

mass of CO2 = 2.4 * 44.01 / 1

mass of CO2 = 106 g

Answer A


Hope that helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Epsom salts, a strong laxative used in veterinary medicine, is a hydrate, which means that a certain number of water molecules a
alexira [117]
The values of x represents that number of moles of water molecules that is present per mole of the salt magnesium sulfate. To determine the value for this, we need to know how much is the water that is lost after heating the sample assuming that all of the water molecules are evaporated leaving only the unhydrated form of the salt. We calculate as follows:

Mass of hydrated salt = 3.484 g
Mass after heating = 1.701 g
Mass lost = 3.484 g - 1.701 g = 1.783 g

The mass lost is equal to the mass of water lost.

Moles water lost = 1.783 g ( 1 mol / 18.02 g ) = 0.0989 mol H2O
Moles of unhydrated salt = 1.701 g ( 1 mol / 120.37 g ) = 0.0141 mol MgSO4

moles water / moles MgSO4 = 0.0989 mol H2O / 0.0141 mol MgSO4 = 7

Therefore, the value of x is 7.
8 0
3 years ago
The fact that water requires a large amount of energy before its temperature changes is the result of
dolphi86 [110]
The appropriate answer is d. the high specific heat capacity of water. This unique quality of water makes it suitable as an organic solvent. Specific heat capacity is the energy required to change one gram of a substance by one degree. Organic processes need to be carried out at a specific temperature. The high specific heat capacity of water ensures that environmental changes in temperature.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the main difference between active and passive transport?
masha68 [24]

Answer:

active transport requires energy and passive transport does not require energy

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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