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alexira [117]
3 years ago
13

Equal masses of substance A and substance B are at 25°C. Substance A has a lower specific heat capacity than substance B. If 50

cal of energy is transferred into each substance, which substance has a higher final temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
liraira [26]3 years ago
6 0
Dang bro that stuff is really hard I’m defiantly on a lower grade lol
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51. The radius of gold is 144 pm and the density is 19.32 g/cm3. Does elemental gold have a face-centered cubic structure or a b
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

Explanation:

From the information given:

Radius of gold = 144 pm

Its density = 19.32 g/cm³

Assuming the structure is a face-centered cubic structure, we can determine the density of the crystal by using the following:

a = \sqrt{8} r

a = \sqrt{8} \times 144 pm

a = 407 pm

In a unit cell, Volume (V) = a³

V = (407 pm)³

V = 6.74 × 10⁷ pm³

V = 6.74 × 10⁻²³ cm³

Recall that:

Net no. of an atom in an FCC unit cell = 4

Thus;

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 4 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{6.74 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

density d = 19.41 g/cm³

Similarly; For a  body-centered cubic structure

r = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

where;

r = 144

144 = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

a = \dfrac{144 \times 4}{\sqrt{3}}

a = 332.56 pm

In a unit cell, Volume V = a³

V = (332.56 pm)³

V = 3.68 × 10⁷ pm³

V  3.68 × 10⁻²³   cm³

Recall that:

Net no. of atoms in BCC cell = 2

∴

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 2 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{3.68 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

density =17.78 g/cm³

From the two calculate densities, we will realize that the density in the face-centered cubic structure is closer to the given density.

This makes the elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

3 0
3 years ago
Solid added to liquid and the solid floats down to bottom of container physical or chemical change?
Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

Physical change

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which best explains why the trend in noble gas boiling points increases down the group?A) increasing dispersion interactions B)
zhenek [66]

Answer:

A) increasing dispersion interactions

Explanation:

Polarizability allows gases containing atoms or nonpolar molecules (for example,  to condense. In these gases, the most important kind of interaction produces <em>dispersion forces</em>, <em>attractive forces that arise as a result of temporary dipoles induced in atoms or molecules.</em>

<em>Dispersion forces</em>, which are also called <em>London forces</em>, usually <u>increase with molar mass because molecules with larger molar mass tend to have more electrons</u>, and <u>dispersion forces increase in strength with the number of electrons</u>. Furthermore, larger molar mass often means a bigger atom whose electron distribution is more easily disturbed because the outer electrons are less tightly held by the nuclei.

Because the noble gases are all nonpolar molecules, <u>the only attractive intermolecular  forces present are the dispersion forces</u>.

8 0
2 years ago
Think of a bath sponge. What happens when you squeeze it? How could you explain it from the point of view of the state of the ag
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

What happens when it is squeezed is that its volume increases, the pressure of the material increases.

Explanation:

This is due to the fact that the elastic modulus of the sponge is high and withstands broad forces without deforming its structure, since the force is made within the proportional limit of its particles without modifying or permanently deforming them, that is why when stopping doing pressure or force on it its shape returns to being the original, this also happens due to the phenomenon of resilience

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the following three-step reaction pathway.
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

NO \longrightarrow N_2O_2 \longrightarrow N_2O \longrightarrow N2

Explanation:

The intermediates are the products of all the steps of the reaction pathway, with the exception of the last one. So the intermediates will be:

  • N2O2 from the first step
  • N2O from the second step

The list from reactant to final product:

NO \longrightarrow N_2O_2 \longrightarrow N_2O \longrightarrow N2

<em>Note: the water is considered a by-product, given that is not the product of interest in this steps.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
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