Answer:
d. diethyl alcohol
Explanation:
When ketones undergo reduction, they produce 2° alcohol, and 3-pentanone will produce dimethl alcohol as the secondary (2°) alcohol
If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish equilibrium. If a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change. This page covers changes to the position of equilibrium due to such changes and discusses briefly why catalysts have no effect on the equilibrium position.
For example, if the system is changed in a way that increases the concentration of one of the reacting species, it must favor the reaction in which that species is consumed. In other words, if there is an increase in products, the reaction quotient, Qc, is increased, making it greater than the equilibrium constant, Kc.
Answer:
Negative Radicals ---→
1).Flouride = F⁻
2). Chloride = Cl⁻
3) Bromide = Br⁻
4) Iodide = I⁻
5) Sulphate = SO₄²⁻
6) Oxide = O²⁻
7) Nitride = N³⁻
8) Sulphur = S²⁻
9) Carbide = C⁴⁻
10) Hydroxide = OH⁻
11) Nitrate = NO₃⁻
12) Carbonate = CO²⁻
13) Hydrogen Carbonate = HCO₃⁻
14) Sulphate = SO₄²⁻
15).Sulphite = SO₃³⁻
16) Nitrate = NO₃⁻
17)Nitrite = NO₂⁻
18) Hydrogen Sulphite = HSO₃⁻
19) Hydrogen Sulphate = HSO₄⁻
20) Chromate = CrO₄²⁻
There are lot of Radicals which cannot be easily written. Although some of the Important Radicals which are commonly used are mentioned above.
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There are two kinds of mixtures
a) homogeneous : the boundary of the two components is not physically distinct
b) heterogeneous:the boundary of the two components is physically distinct
the following separation techniques are common for mixtures
1) filtration: if the two components are forming heterogeneous mixture we can separate them by filtration.
2) boiling: if boiling point of one of the components is less than other
3) magnetic separation: if one of the component is magnetic
4)sieve method: for solid components with difference in size of particles
5) hand picking
Thus the correct match will be as shown in the figure
Answer:
option D= it makes the reaction harder to start.
Explanation:
Activation energy:
It is the minimum amount of energy required by chemical specie to start the chemical reaction.
Explanation:
The activation energy is inversely related to the rate of reaction. The higher the activation energy the slower will be the reaction rate.
Molecules are colloid with each other and gain kinetic energy if this energy is higher than the transition state energy then molecules easily undergo the chemical reaction. Because molecules easily overcome the barrier i.e transition state.
When the kinetic energy is lower than molecules can not pass the barrier. They require the input which is called activation energy to pass the barrier.
The higher the activation energy, the difficult for the reaction to proceed. Catalyst are used to lower the activation energies because in this way lower will be the transition state, and higher will be the reaction rate.
