Answer:
import numpy as np#importing numpy module with an alias np.
def c(bitstring_array):# defining function c.
num_integer=bitstring_array.dot(2**np.arange(bitstring_array.size)[::-1])#bitstring conversion.
return num_integer#returning integer array.
print("Enter bits")
Bit_l=input().split(" ")#enter space separated bitstring.
for i in range(len(Bit_l)):#iterating over the bitstring.
Bit_l[i]=int(Bit_l[i])
bitstring_array=np.array(Bit_l)
print(c(bitstring_array))#function call.
Output:
Enter bits
1 1 1 0 0 1
57
Answer:
2. <em>A reference of type A can be treated as a reference of type B</em> - False
Base class or its objects are not related to their derived class (or its objects).
Explanation:
class A {
int a;
public A() {
a = 7;
}
}
class B extends A {
int b;
public B() {
b = 8;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1. <em>After the constructor for class B executes, the variable a will have the value 7 </em>- True.
When an object of a derived class is declared, the constructor of base class is called before the constructor of derived class (is called).
3. <em>Both variables a and b are instance variables </em>- True.
Classes can have instance, or member, variables and methods.
4.<em> After the constructor for class B executes, the variable b will have the value 8</em> - True.
When object of class B is declared, its constructor was called, which initialized variable b to 8.
Answer:
While statements determine whether a statement is true or false. If what’s stated is true, then the program runs the statement and returns to the first step. If what’s stated is false, the program exits the while and goes to the next statement. An added step to while statements is turning them into continuous loops. If you don’t change the value so that the condition is never false, the while statement becomes an infinite loop.
If statements are the simplest form of conditional statements, statements that allow us to check conditions and change behavior/output accordingly. The part of the statement following the if is called the condition. If the condition is true, the instruction in the statement runs. If the condition is not true, it does not. The if statements are also compound statements. They have a header (if x) followed by an indented statement (an instruction to be followed is x is true). There is no limit to the number of these indented statements, but there must be at least one.
