With which field of science is Albert Einstein associated? biology chemistry medecine physics
2 answers:
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Answer:
Approximately .
Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction () is equal to
.
There are two half-reactions in this question. and
. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of
should be positive.
In this case, is positive only if
is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be
.
Its cell potential would be equal to .
The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:
,
where
is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of
as in the half-reactions.
is Faraday's Constant (approximately
.)
.
The electric force acting on the charge is given by the charge multiplied by the electric field intensity:
where in our problem
and 
, so the force is
The initial kinetic energy of the particle is zero (because it is at rest), so its final kinetic energy corresponds to the work done by the electric force for a distance of x=4 m:
where in our problem
The initial kinetic energy of the particle is zero (because it is at rest), so its final kinetic energy corresponds to the work done by the electric force for a distance of x=4 m: